高延性纤维混凝土力学性能研究综述
A Review of the Mechanical Properties of High-Ductility Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
DOI: 10.12677/hjce.2026.153053, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 胡宗昊, 辛 明, 方东阳, 鄂鹏达：辽宁工业大学土木建筑工程学院，辽宁 锦州；柳亚男*：辽宁工业大学后勤基建处，辽宁 锦州
关键词: 高延性纤维混凝土；力学性能；纤维增强；High-Ductility Fiber Concrete； Mechanical Properties； Fiber Reinforcement
摘要: 本文系统综述高延性纤维混凝土(High-Ductility Fiber-Reinforced Concrete, HDC)在力学性能领域的研究进展，重点从材料组成优化、多场耦合环境响应及结构应用机制三个层面展开。研究表明：通过调控纤维类型、掺量设计，可以显著提升材料的抗压、抗折强度与韧性；在高温、冻融循环和化学侵蚀等复杂环境下，高延性纤维混凝土展现出优于传统混凝土的耐久性；在结构工程中，高延性纤维混凝土通过增强粘结性能、抗剪能力和耗能特性，有效提升砌体墙、钢筋混凝土梁柱等构件的抗震性能与整体性。
Abstract: This paper systematically reviews the research progress of high-ductility fiber concrete in the field of mechanical properties, focusing on three aspects: optimization of material composition, response under multi-field coupling environments, and structural application mechanisms. Research shows that by regulating fiber types and designing mixing ratios, the compressive strength, flexural strength, and toughness of materials can be significantly improved. Under complex conditions such as high temperatures, freeze-thaw cycles, and chemical erosion, high-ductility fiber concrete demonstrates durability superior to that of traditional concrete. In structural engineering, high-ductility fiber concrete effectively improves the seismic performance and integrity of components such as masonry walls and reinforced concrete beams and columns by enhancing bonding performance, shear capacity, and energy dissipation characteristics.
文章引用：胡宗昊, 辛明, 柳亚男, 方东阳, 鄂鹏达. 高延性纤维混凝土力学性能研究综述[J]. 土木工程, 2026, 15(3): 47-53. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjce.2026.153053

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