农村人居环境研究热点及发展趋势——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化分析

Research Hotspots and Evolutionary Trends of Rural Human Settlements Environment—Based on the Visual Analysis of CiteSpace Knowledge Graph

摘要: 目的：量化分析2002年10月~2025年10月农村人居环境领域的学术文献，明确该领域研究进展、核心热点与演进趋势，为农村人居环境治理提供理论参考。方法：以中国知网(CNKI)“农村人居环境”主题文献为数据源，纳入北大核心期刊、CSSCI来源期刊、CSCD来源期刊文献，经人工复核筛选出388篇有效学术文献，运用CiteSpace软件开展知识图谱可视化分析。结果：我国农村人居环境研究在成果数量分布、核心期刊/作者/机构布局、关键词聚类特征等方面呈现显著规律。结论：该领域研究已形成“理论阐释与实践应用结合”的核心导向，研究主题正逐步向乡村振兴、美丽乡村、生活场景精细化治理等方向深化。

Abstract: Purpose: To quantitatively analyze the academic literature in the field of rural human settlements environment from October 2002 to October 2025, clarify the research progress, core hotspots, and evolutionary trends in this field, and provide theoretical references for the governance of rural human settlements environment. Method: Taking the literature themed “rural human settlements environment” from CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) as the data source, including papers from Peking University Core Journals, CSSCI source journals, and CSCD (Chinese Science Citation Database) source journals, 623 valid academic papers were selected through manual review and screening, and CiteSpace software was used to conduct visual analysis of knowledge graphs. Result: Research on rural human settlements environment in China shows significant regularities in the distribution of research output quantity, the layout of core journals/authors/institutions, and the characteristics of keyword clustering. Conclusion: The research in this field has formed a core orientation of “integrating theoretical interpretation with practical application”, and the research themes are gradually deepening towards rural revitalization, beautiful villages, and refined governance of living scenarios.