乡村振兴背景下北京乡村民宿发展历程及类型划分

Development and Classification of Beijing Rural Homestays Under Rural Revitalization

摘要: 乡村民宿是乡村旅游关键组成部分，也是乡村振兴的重要抓手。北京依托丰富的资源，契合多元化乡村旅游需求，乡村民宿得到迅猛发展，2023年其保有量超3000家。本研究以北京乡村民宿为对象，梳理研究现状与发展历程后，按不同建筑尺度和改造类型将乡村民宿分为五类，并归纳各类民宿空间特征。研究发现，民宿对周边旅游资源依赖性随经营专业程度和特色服务提升而降低，在个性化体验与市场定价均有提高，凸显北京乡村民宿精品化发展的必要性。与同类研究相比，本研究聚焦建筑尺度与经营主体的双重耦合，归纳北京乡村民宿不同主导者影响下的形态特征，为该领域的相关研究提供了差异化的分析思路。

Abstract: Rural homestays, core to rural tourism, drive rural revitalization. Backed by rich resources and diverse rural tourism demands, Beijing’s rural homestays boomed with over 3000 operational in 2023. This study examines them, clarifies their development status, classifies them into five types by operating entities and summarizes their spatial characteristics. It finds that enhanced operational professionalism and distinctive services reduce reliance on surrounding tourism resources, boosting personalized experiences and market pricing, highlighting the need for high-quality homestays in Beijing. Compared with similar studies, this research focuses on the architectural scale and operating entity dual coupling, summarizes the morphological characteristics of Beijing’s rural homestays under different entities, and offers a differentiated analytical perspective for relevant research.