基于修辞学视角的互联网非詈骂式暴力话语探析

A Rhetorical Analysis of Internet Non-Profanity Violent Discourse

摘要: 互联网非詈骂式暴力话语作为网络冲突语境中的新形式，具有隐蔽性强、高语境依赖等特点，常表现出“表面礼貌，实则攻击”的语用特征。本文基于修辞学视角，考察攻击性反诘、表情包转喻、话语引用及伪妥协等典型话语形式的修辞生成机制。研究发现，此类话语借由隐喻、转喻及互文性等修辞手段，实现了从常规语义向攻击性隐喻义的语用演变。互联网非詈骂式暴力话语是在贬抑型和消极回应型等修辞动机的驱动下，利用异化的礼貌策略构建的对受话人的认知否定与沟通阻断。

Abstract: As a new form in the context of internet conflict, Internet non-profanity violent discourse is characterized by high concealment and high context-dependency, often manifesting the pragmatic feature of “surface politeness with underlying aggression.” Based on a rhetorical perspective, this paper examines the rhetorical generation mechanisms of typical discourse forms such as aggressive rhetorical questions, emoji metonymy, discourse citation, and pseudo-concessions. The study reveals that these discourses undergo a pragmatic drift from conventional semantics to aggressive metaphorical connotations, facilitated by rhetorical devices such as metaphor, metonymy, and intertextuality. Driven by rhetorical motives of disparagement and passive response, Internet non-profanity violent discourse utilizes “alienated” politeness strategies to construct cognitive negation and communication blocking against the recipient.