集体经营性建设用地入市对乡村振兴的影响分析——基于PSM-DID的实证检验

Analysis of the Impact of Collective Operational Construction Land Entry into the Market on Rural Revitalisation—An Empirical Test Based on PSM-DID

摘要: 集体经营性建设用地入市作为农村土地制度改革的核心举措，能有力突破乡村振兴过程中土地要素配置低效的瓶颈。文章基于要素配置理论、生态经济学理论与协同治理理论，以2011~2022年全国634个县域面板数据为样本，通过使用双重差分法、倾向得分匹配、平行趋势检验和安慰剂检验等技术，系统研究集体经营性建设用地入市对乡村振兴的影响以及区域异质性。该研究可为因地制宜推进农村土地制度改革，并为乡村振兴提供实证参考。

Abstract: The entry of collectively-owned operational construction land into the market, as a core measure in rural land system reform, can effectively overcome the bottleneck of inefficient land factor allocation during rural revitalisation. Drawing upon factor allocation theory, ecological economics, and collaborative governance theory, this study employs panel data from 634 counties across China between 2011 and 2022. Utilising techniques including the difference-in-differences approach, propensity score matching, parallel trend tests, and placebo tests, it systematically examines the impact of market entry for collectively-owned operational construction land on rural revitalisation and its regional heterogeneity. This research provides empirical references for advancing rural land system reforms tailored to local conditions and supporting rural revitalisation.