马克思主义矛盾分析法视角下科技与伦理冲突

From the Perspective of Marxist Contradiction Analysis: The Conflict between Science and Ethics

摘要: 本文运用马克思主义矛盾分析法，结合马克思“异化”(Alienation)理论，深入探讨科技进步与伦理冲突之间的复杂关系。通过分析科技进步与伦理冲突的矛盾对立性与统一性，揭示科技作为人的本质力量对象化却反向统治人的异化逻辑，阐释二者矛盾运动的内在规律及历史演进特征。同时，聚焦生成式AI这一具体争议案例，结合相关法律条文、技术标准深挖其版权与算法公平性问题，并从马克思主义哲学视角提出制度化化解路径与策略，旨在为正确处理科技进步与伦理发展的关系提供理论指导与实践参考，促进科技与伦理的协调发展，推动人类社会的进步与和谐。

Abstract: This study employs Marxist dialectical analysis and Marx’s Alienation theory to examine the intricate relationship between technological progress and ethical conflicts. By analyzing the contradictory yet unified nature of these phenomena, it reveals the paradoxical logic of technology—while objectifying human potential, it paradoxically subjugates humanity. The research elucidates the inherent patterns and historical evolution of this dynamic tension. Focusing on generative AI as a contentious case, the paper investigates copyright issues and algorithmic fairness through legal frameworks and technical standards. From a Marxist philosophical perspective, it proposes institutionalized solutions and strategies to properly address the relationship between technological advancement and ethical development. The study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical references for harmonizing technology and ethics, thereby promoting social progress and harmony.