微纳结构表面热辐射性能的研究进展
A Review of Thermal Radiation Performance Regulation via Micro-Nano Structures
DOI: 10.12677/app.2026.163015, PDF,   
作者: 丁炯毅：长春理工大学物理学院，吉林 长春
关键词: 微纳结构；热辐射；辐射制冷；辐射加热；Micro Nano Structure； Thermal Radiation； Radiative Cooling； Radiative Heating
摘要: 热辐射在诸多领域均有着广泛应用，随着科技的持续发展与实际应用需求的日益提升，对热辐射性能的调控提出了更为严苛的要求。得益于微纳结构的独特功能特性，被广泛应用于热辐射性能的调控。相较于传统基于材料优化策略，借助微纳结构表面优化热辐射性能展现出难以替代的优势与巨大潜力。本文综述了基于微纳结构的热辐射相关理论及利用微纳结构实现热辐射性能调控的研究进展。首先，简要阐述了若干微纳结构对热辐射性能产生影响的典型作用机制；其次，分别从纳米结构、微米结构及微纳复合结构三个维度，列举了近年来的相关研究成果；最后，总结了微纳结构表面热辐射性能研究领域存在的问题，并结合实际应用场景进行了展望。
Abstract: Thermal radiation boasts extensive applications across diverse fields. As technology advances incessantly and practical application demands keep escalating, more rigorous criteria have been imposed on the regulation of thermal radiation performance. Endowed with unique functional characteristics, micro-nano structures are widely employed in the regulation of thermal radiation performance. In contrast to conventional material optimization strategies, the utilization of micro-nano structures for regulating thermal radiation performance has manifested irreplaceable advantages and tremendous potential. This paper reviews the research progress concerning thermal radiation-related theories based on micro-nano structures and the regulation of thermal radiation performance using such structures. Firstly, it briefly elucidates several typical mechanisms through which micro-nano structures affect thermal radiation performance; Secondly, it enumerates relevant research achievements in recent years from three dimensions: nanostructures, microstructures, and micro-nano composite structures; Finally, it summarizes the existing issues in the research field of regulating thermal radiation performance via micro-nano structures and presents prospects in light of practical application scenarios.
文章引用：丁炯毅. 微纳结构表面热辐射性能的研究进展[J]. 应用物理, 2026, 16(3): 154-165. https://doi.org/10.12677/app.2026.163015

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