数字经济对中国区域生态韧性的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on the Ecological Resilience of Chinese Regions

摘要: 随着全球环境治理的日益深化和可持续发展理念的深入实践，数字经济已成为绿色转型不可或缺的重要支撑。它能够有效推动产业结构绿色转型，并为系统性地增强生态韧性提供了新的路径。本研究基于2014~2023年中国30个省市的数据，运用双向固定效应模型与中介效应模型，系统考察了数字经济对生态韧性的影响机制。研究结果表明，数字经济的发展显著促进了生态韧性的提高。经过一系列稳健性检验，这一结论仍然具有意义。同时，数字经济通过提高技术创新和经济密度间接提升生态韧性。基于以上分析，本文提出加强数字经济对技术创新的支持力度、推动产业集约化发展以及注重区域差异性等政策建议。

Abstract: With the increasingly intensified global environmental governance and the deepening practice of the sustainability concept, the digital economy has become an indispensable support for green transformation. It can effectively promote the green transformation of industrial structure, and provide new pathways for systematically enhancing ecological resilience. Based on data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2014 to 2023, this study systematically investigates the impact mechanism of digital economy on ecological resilience utilizing fixed effects and mediating effect models. Research findings indicate that the development of the digital economy has significantly enhanced ecological resilience. After a series of robustness tests, this conclusion remains valid. Meanwhile, the digital economy indirectly enhances ecological resilience by boosting technological innovation and economic density. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes policy recommendations to enhance the digital economy’s support for technological innovation, promote intensive industrial development, and emphasize regional differences.