积极老龄化视阈下社区公共设施的代际融合机制与设计路径研究

Research on the Mechanisms and Design Paths of Intergenerational Integration in Community Public Facilities under the Perspective of Active Aging

摘要: 我国正面临快速老龄化与少子化的结构性人口挑战，传统社区公共设施因“功能隔离”与“代际分割”，难以促进跨年龄群体的自然交往与融合。本文基于“积极老龄化”与“代际融合”视角，系统分析老年、儿童及家庭单元在社区空间中的差异化需求，揭示当前设施配置与融合需求之间的结构性矛盾。本文旨在为我国老旧社区更新与全龄友好环境建设提供理论参考与实践路径，以空间设计促进代际融合，增强社区社会资本与可持续发展韧性。

Abstract: China currently faces structural demographic shifts marked by rapid aging and declining birth rates. Traditional community facilities—often defined by functional segregation and intergenerational division—fail to foster natural interaction across age groups. Grounded in the concepts of “active aging” and “intergenerational integration”, this paper analyzes the distinct spatial needs of the elderly, children, and families to reveal the contradictions between existing supply and the demand for integration. Ultimately, this research provides a framework for urban renewal that leverages spatial design to build social capital and enhance community resilience.