从“养老”到“享老”：中国养老服务体系的理念与模式创新发展研究

From “Elderly Support” to “Enjoyable Aging”: A Study on the Innovation and Development of Concepts and Models of China’s Elderly Service System

摘要: 随着我国人口深度老龄化进程持续加速，老年群体需求正从基本生存保障向生活品质提升实现深刻跃迁。本文聚焦中国养老服务体系从“养老”到“享老”的核心理念演进与服务模式创新。研究旨在阐明，“享老”并非对“养老”的简单替代，而是在保障基本生存需求的基础上，向追求生活品质与个人价值的理念升华。本文系统梳理了这一转变的内在逻辑，并结合社区嵌入式养老、医康养融合等典型模式，分析了创新实践对实现“原居享老”的支撑作用。针对当前存在的服务供需错配、专业人才短缺等挑战，研究进一步提出了强化理念传播、深化资源整合等发展路径，以期为推动中国养老服务体系向更高质量、更具人文关怀的方向发展提供参考。

Abstract: As China’s population aging continues to deepen at an accelerated pace, the needs of the elderly are undergoing a profound transition—from basic subsistence guarantees toward enhanced quality of life. This paper focuses on the evolution of the core concept and service model innovation in China’s elderly care system, tracing its shift from “elderly support” to “enjoyable aging”. The study aims to clarify that “enjoyable aging” does not simply replace “elderly support”, but rather represents a conceptual elevation—building upon the assurance of basic survival needs to pursue a higher quality of life and personal fulfillment. This paper systematically examines the underlying logic of this transformation and, through analyzing typical models such as community-embedded elderly care and integrated medical-rehabilitation-care, explores how innovative practices support the goal of “aging in place with quality”. In response to current challenges such as the mismatch between service supply and demand and the shortage of professional personnel, the study further proposes development pathways including strengthening conceptual dissemination and deepening resource integration, with a view to providing references for promoting the development of China’s elderly care service system toward higher quality and more humane direction.