钢铁产业工人心理健康研究综述
Review of Research on Mental Health of Workers in Steel Industry
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.163145, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 玉, 吕少博*, 田伊蕊：华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院，河北省心理健康与脑科学重点实验室，河北 唐山；王晓燕：华北理工大学图书馆，河北 唐山
关键词: 钢铁工人；心理健康；风险因素；Steel Workers； Mental Health； Risk Factors
摘要: 钢铁产业作为国民经济的基础，其从业者长期暴露于高强度、高风险和特殊环境的工作压力之下。本文系统梳理了国内外关于钢铁工人心理健康状况、核心风险因素、影响机制及干预策略的研究，该群体是职业心理健康问题的高危人群，其心理问题呈现高负担、低识别、干预难的特点。本研究综述了钢铁产业工人的心理健康状况及相关影响因素，为建立基于钢铁行业特色、多层次整合的心理健康促进体系提供依据，以实现保障钢铁产业工人心理健康的目标。
Abstract: As a fundamental pillar of the national economy, the steel industry exposes its workers to long-term work pressure characterized by high intensity, high risks, and special environmental conditions. This paper systematically reviews domestic and international research on the mental health status, core risk factors, underlying mechanisms, and intervention strategies for steel workers. This group is identified as a high-risk population for occupational mental health issues, with their psychological problems demonstrating the characteristics of high burden, low recognition, and difficult intervention. This review summarizes the mental health status and related influencing factors among steel industry workers, aiming to provide a basis for establishing a multi-level, integrated mental health promotion system tailored to the unique features of the steel industry, thereby achieving the goal of safeguarding the mental health of steel industry workers.
文章引用：王玉, 吕少博, 王晓燕, 田伊蕊 (2026). 钢铁产业工人心理健康研究综述. 心理学进展, 16(3), 310-316. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.163145

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