吴方言审美特征研究

A Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of the Wu Dialect

摘要: 吴方言是七大方言之一，以苏州话为代表。分布于我国浙江、江苏南部、上海、安徽南部等地区。吴方言中含有数万个特有词汇和诸多特征本字，体现了江南人独有的思维方式、语言习惯和社会风情。每一种语言包括方言都具有独特的审美特征，本文将以吴方言为研究对象，结合语言学与美学相关知识，从引言、吴方言中蕴含的审美特征、审美特征形成机制原因及其对文化的影响四个部分来研究其独有的审美特征。

Abstract: The Wu dialect is one of the seven major dialects, represented by the Suzhou dialect. It is spoken in regions of China such as Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, and southern Anhui. The Wu dialect contains tens of thousands of unique vocabulary words and numerous characteristic base characters, reflecting the distinct way of thinking, linguistic habits, and social customs of the people in the Jiangnan region. Every language, including its dialects, possesses unique aesthetic characteristics. This paper takes the Wu dialect as the research subject and combines knowledge from linguistics and aesthetics to examine its unique aesthetic features. The study is divided into four parts: an introduction, the aesthetic characteristics embodied in the Wu dialect, the mechanisms and reasons behind the formation of these aesthetic characteristics, and their influence on culture.