汉语连词哈译过程中功能对等的多维实现

Multidimensional Realization of Functional Equivalence in the Translation of Chinese Conjunctions into Kazakh

摘要: 汉语连词因其语法意义丰富，且能够在句中起到连接作用，表明不同成分之间的组合关系，常为二语教学的重难点问题。连词在不同语境之下有多种翻译表达，翻译过程中语境依赖性较强，本文以功能对等理论为指导，试从语义、句法维度探析汉语连词在哈萨克语翻译研究中的功能对等性，从现有相关研究著作以及虚词词典例释中，搜集得到107例现代汉语连词语料，对其进行汉语与哈萨克语翻译对比研究，试析功能对等理论在连词翻译实践过程中的具体应用。

Abstract: Chinese conjunctions, characterized by their multifaceted grammatical functions and pivotal role in connecting sentence constituents to elucidate grammatical relationships, frequently present significant pedagogical challenges in second language acquisition. The translation of conjunctions is highly context-sensitive, with diverse translational expressions emerging across different contextual settings. Guided by the theoretical framework of functional equivalence, this study delves into the realization of functional equivalence translating Chinese conjunctions into Kazakh, examining both semantic and syntactic dimensions. Through a meticulous analysis of 107 instances of modern Chinese conjunctions extracted from authoritative research publications and explanatory dictionaries of function words, a comparative study between Chinese and Kazakh translations is undertaken. This investigation aims to elucidate the practical application of functional equivalence theory in the realm of conjunction translation.