|
[1]
|
Rosano, G.M.C., Seferovic, P., Savarese, G., Spoletini, I., Lopatin, Y., Gustafsson, F., et al. (2022) Impact Analysis of Heart Failure across European Countries: An ESC-HFA Position Paper. ESC Heart Failure, 9, 2767-2778. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Neeland, I.J., Poirier, P. and Després, J. (2018) Cardiovascular and Metabolic Heterogeneity of Obesity: Clinical Challenges and Implications for Management. Circulation. Circulation, 137, 1391-1406. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Powell-Wiley, T.M., Poirier, P., Burke, L.E., Després, J., Gordon-Larsen, P., Lavie, C.J., et al. (2021) Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 143, e984-e1010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Billingsley, H.E., Del Buono, M.G., Canada, J.M., Kim, Y., Damonte, J.I., Trankle, C.R., et al. (2022) Sarcopenic Obesity Is Associated with Reduced Cardiorespiratory Fitness Compared with Nonsarcopenic Obesity in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction. Circulation: Heart Failure, 15, e009518. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Khan, S.S., Ning, H., Wilkins, J.T., Allen, N., Carnethon, M., Berry, J.D., et al. (2018) Association of Body Mass Index with Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Compression of Morbidity. JAMA Cardiology, 3, Article 280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Kaze, A.D., Erqou, S., Santhanam, P., Bertoni, A.G., Ahima, R.S., Fonarow, G.C., et al. (2022) Variability of Adiposity Indices and Incident Heart Failure among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 21, Article No. 16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Streng, K.W., Voors, A.A., Hillege, H.L., Anker, S.D., Cleland, J.G., Dickstein, K., et al. (2018) Waist-to-Hip Ratio and Mortality in Heart Failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, 20, 1269-1277. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Ichikawa, T., Okada, H., Nakajima, H., Yoneda, M., Ushigome, E., Hamaguchi, M., et al. (2025) Anthropometric Indices for Predicting Incident Cardiovascular Disease: A 13-Year Follow-Up Study in a Japanese Population. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 122, 954-961. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Wu, Z., Huang, Z., Sun, L., Fu, Y., Chen, S., Wu, S., et al. (2024) Neck Circumference, Waist-to-Height Ratio, Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index and Incident Heart Failure. Nutrition Journal, 23, Article No. 149. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Kamiya, K., Masuda, T., Matsue, Y., Inomata, T., Hamazaki, N., Matsuzawa, R., et al. (2016) Complementary Role of Arm Circumference to Body Mass Index in Risk Stratification in Heart Failure. JACC: Heart Failure, 4, 265-273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Ostrominski, J.W., Højbjerg Lassen, M.C., Butt, J.H., Claggett, B.L., Anand, I.S., Desai, A.S., et al. (2025) Adiposity-Related Anthropometrics and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC, 86, 1760-1777. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Thomas, E., Gupta, P.P., Fonarow, G.C. and Horwich, T.B. (2018) Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Body Composition and Survival in Patients with Heart Failure. Clinical Cardiology, 42, 129-135. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Mendonça, D.D., da Silva, W.V.R., Souza, G.C., Rados, D.V. and Biolo, A. (2025) Body Composition and Survival in Patients with Heart Failure. JACC: Heart Failure, 13, 943-954. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Konishi, M., Akiyama, E., Matsuzawa, Y., Sato, R., Kikuchi, S., Nakahashi, H., et al. (2021) Prognostic Impact of Muscle and Fat Mass in Patients with Heart Failure. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 12, 568-576. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Uchida, S., Kamiya, K., Hamazaki, N., Nozaki, K., Ichikawa, T., Yamashita, M., et al. (2023) Prognostic Utility of Skeletal Muscle Mass Metrics in Patients with Heart Failure. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 39, 1630-1637. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Huynh, K., Ayers, C., Butler, J., Neeland, I., Kritchevsky, S., Pandey, A., et al. (2022) Association between Thigh Muscle Fat Infiltration and Incident Heart Failure. JACC: Heart Failure, 10, 485-493. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Savji, N., Meijers, W.C., Bartz, T.M., Bhambhani, V., Cushman, M., Nayor, M., et al. (2018) The Association of Obesity and Cardiometabolic Traits with Incident HFpEF and HFrEF. JACC: Heart Failure, 6, 701-709. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Li, M., Liang, Y., Wu, B., Zhu, Z., Wang, M., Chen, J., et al. (2025) Sex-Specific Prognostic Utility of the Sarcopenia Index in All-Cause Mortality Risk for Patients with Heart Failure. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12, Article ID: 1472596. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Katano, S., Honma, S., Nagaoka, R., Numazawa, R., Yamano, K., Fujisawa, Y., et al. (2022) Anthropometric Parameters-Derived Estimation of Muscle Mass Predicts All-Cause Mortality in Heart Failure Patients. ESC Heart Failure, 9, 4358-4365. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Wu, H. and Ballantyne, C.M. (2017) Skeletal Muscle Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Obesity. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 127, 43-54. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Zhang, Q., Tai, S. and Zhou, S. (2024) Abdominal Obesity Is Associated with Increased Worsening Renal Function Risk in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 24, Article No. 477. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Sunaga, A., Hikoso, S., Yamada, T., Yasumura, Y., Uematsu, M., Abe, H., et al. (2021) Abdominal Obesity, and Not General Obesity, Is Associated with a Lower 123I MIBG Heart-to-Mediastinum Ratio in Heart Failure Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 49, 609-618. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Sorimachi, H., Obokata, M., Takahashi, N., Reddy, Y.N.V., Jain, C.C., Verbrugge, F.H., et al. (2021) Pathophysiologic Importance of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Women with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction. European Heart Journal, 42, 1595-1605. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Kenchaiah, S., Ding, J., Carr, J.J., Allison, M.A., Budoff, M.J., Tracy, R.P., et al. (2021) Pericardial Fat and the Risk of Heart Failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 77, 2638-2652. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Antoniades, C., Tousoulis, D., Vavlukis, M., Fleming, I., Duncker, D.J., Eringa, E., et al. (2023) Perivascular Adipose Tissue as a Source of Therapeutic Targets and Clinical Biomarkers. European Heart Journal, 44, 3827-3844. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Rao, V.N., Fudim, M., Mentz, R.J., Michos, E.D. and Felker, G.M. (2020) Regional Adiposity and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. European Journal of Heart Failure, 22, 1540-1550. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Rao, V.N., Bush, C.G., Mongraw‐Chaffin, M., Hall, M.E., Clark, D., Fudim, M., et al. (2021) Regional Adiposity and Risk of Heart Failure and Mortality: The Jackson Heart Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 10, e020920. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Huang, R., Wang, Z., Chen, J., Bao, X., Xu, N., Guo, S., et al. (2022) Prognostic Value of Triglyceride Glucose (TyG) Index in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 21, Article No. 88. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Zheng, H., Chen, G., Wu, K., Wu, W., Huang, Z., Wang, X., et al. (2023) Relationship between Cumulative Exposure to Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Heart Failure: A Prospective Cohort Study. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 22, Article No. 239. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Fan, Y., Ye, D., Zhou, K., Cai, L. and Yu, L. (2025) The Novel Triglyceride-Glucose-Weighted Adjusted Waist Index as a Supplementary Diagnostic Tool for Heart Failure: Evidence of Improved Reclassification Beyond Traditional Tyg-Related Indices from a Cross-Sectional Study. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 24, Article No. 329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Luo, X. and Cai, B. (2024) Association between Cardiometabolic Index and Congestive Heart Failure among US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 11, Article ID: 1433950. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Neeland, I.J., Yokoo, T., Leinhard, O.D. and Lavie, C.J. (2021) 21st Century Advances in Multimodality Imaging of Obesity for Care of the Cardiovascular Patient. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 14, 482-494. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Souza, A.C.d.A.H., Rosenthal, M.H., Moura, F.A., Divakaran, S., Osborne, M.T., Hainer, J., et al. (2024) Body Composition, Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction, and Future Risk of Cardiovascular Events Including Heart Failure. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 17, 179-191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Jeon, K., Hur, T., Yoon, M., Cho, H., Chun, E.J., Kim, J., et al. (2025) Novel Approach to Acute Heart Failure Risk Stratification Using AI-Derived Congestion Index from Chest Radiographs and Clinical Parameter. In: Househ, M.S., Tariq, Z.U.A., Al-Zubaidi, M., Shah, U. and Huesing, E., Eds., Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, IOS Press, 1888-1889. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Smichi, N., Khatua, B., Kostenko, S., de Oliveira, C., El Kurdi, B., Devani, K.H., et al. (2025) Visceral Fat Lipolysis by Pancreatic Lipases Worsens Heart Failure. Cell Reports Medicine, 6, Article 102147. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Neeland, I.J., Winders, B.R., Ayers, C.R., Das, S.R., Chang, A.Y., Berry, J.D., et al. (2013) Higher Natriuretic Peptide Levels Associate with a Favorable Adipose Tissue Distribution Profile. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 62, 752-760. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
Dronkers, J., van Veldhuisen, D.J., van der Meer, P. and Meems, L.M.G. (2024) Heart Failure and Obesity. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 84, 1666-1677. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Piché, M., Poirier, P., Lemieux, I. and Després, J. (2018) Overview of Epidemiology and Contribution of Obesity and Body Fat Distribution to Cardiovascular Disease: An Update. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 61, 103-113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|