易地扶贫搬迁社区互嵌式发展模式及其优化路径研究——以罗城仫佬族自治县M社区为例

Research on the Inter-Embedded Development Model of Relocation Communities for Poverty Alleviation and Its Optimization Path—A Case of M Community in Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County

摘要: 易地扶贫搬迁社区具有民族混居、生计转型、生活多样、文化杂糅等特征。因此，探讨此类社区的互嵌式发展模式，对构建社区命运共同体具有重要意义。本文以罗城仫佬族自治县M社区为例，分析其发展模式，涵盖了深化协同治理、多渠道推进就业及创新多元文化传承创新等方面，据此反思现有模式的局限性，并协同多元主体力量，构建双线联动治理机制；优化分层设岗，助推互嵌式社区多民族增收；多渠道保障新增住房需求，推动城乡资源均衡配置；深入整合各民族优秀传统智慧，提升社区文化凝聚力等维度，提出优化M社区互嵌式发展模式的路径，以期为铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践提供个案借鉴。

Abstract: Relocation communities for poverty alleviation are characterized by ethnic cohabitation, livelihood transformation, diverse lifestyles, and cultural hybridity. Therefore, exploring the embedded development models of such communities is of great significance for building a community with a shared future. This paper takes the M community in Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County as an example, analyzing its development model, which includes deepening collaborative governance, promoting employment through multiple channels, and innovating the inheritance of diverse cultures. Based on this, the paper reflects on the limitations of the existing model and proposes pathways to optimize the embedded development model of the M community from the following dimensions: synergizing the efforts of multiple stakeholders to construct a dual-line linkage governance mechanism; optimizing hierarchical job creation to boost multi-ethnic income growth in the embedded community; ensuring new housing demands through multiple channels to promote balanced allocation of urban and rural resources; and deeply integrating the excellent traditional wisdom of all ethnic groups to enhance the community’s cultural cohesion. This aims to provide a case study for the practice of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.