马克思主义理论视域下我国银发经济的发展逻辑与实践路径

The Development Logic and Practical Path of China’s Silver Economy from the Perspective of Marxist Theory

摘要: 人口老龄化是人类社会演变中不可逆转的过程，银发经济是顺应人口老龄化时代潮流的重要经济形态，成为推动我国经济高质量发展的重要领域和新的增长点。本文主要运用马克思主义消费理论、人的再生产理论、生产力与生产关系辩证方法等理论工具，深入探究我国银发经济发展背景、内在逻辑与深层问题，从供需关系调整、体制机制创新、主体力量融合等方面探究我国银发经济高质量发展的有效途径。发展银发经济是马克思主义基本理论在实践中的生动体现，是在新时代人口老龄化背景下我国特色社会主义老龄事业的现实需要，要以马克思主义指导银发经济发展，做到老龄事业与银发产业的同频共振与有机融合，使老年群体共享社会发展红利。

Abstract: Population aging is an irreversible process in the evolution of human society. The silver economy, as an important economic form that conforms to the trend of an aging population, has become a significant field and new growth point for promoting high-quality economic development in China. This article mainly employs theoretical tools such as Marxist consumption theory, the theory of human reproduction, and the dialectical method of productive forces and production relations to deeply explore the background, internal logic, and deep-seated issues of the development of the silver economy in China. It also investigates effective ways to achieve high-quality development of the silver economy from aspects such as adjusting the supply and demand relationship, innovating mechanisms and systems, and integrating the forces of various subjects. The development of the silver economy is a vivid manifestation of the basic theories of Marxism in practice. It is a practical need for China’s socialist cause with Chinese characteristics in the context of an aging population in the new era. We should guide the development of the silver economy with Marxism, achieve the harmonious resonance and organic integration of the cause of aging and the silver industry, and enable the elderly to share the dividends of social development.