林业资源赋能乡村振兴的机制、路径与展望——基于政策精准度视角的综述

Mechanism, Pathways, and Prospects of Forestry Resources Empowering Rural Revitalization—A Review from the Perspective of Policy Precision

摘要: 在乡村振兴战略纵深推进的背景下，如何精准有效地将林业资源转化为乡村发展动能已成为关键议题。本文基于政策精准度视角，系统探讨林业资源赋能乡村振兴的理论基础、作用机制与实践路径。研究认为，林业资源通过生态赋能、经济赋能与社会赋能三大机制，在筑牢生态根基、激活产业动能及促进治理有效方面发挥核心作用。实践层面，依据不同资源禀赋选择差异化路径，并辅以精准化的财政政策支持与多元主体协同模式。而当前实践仍面临资源利用效率偏低、政策精准度不足及协同机制不健全等挑战。据此，本文提出推动林业产业升级、提升财政政策精准度、健全多元主体协同机制等对策，以期为优化相关政策、高效释放林业资源潜能提供理论参考与实践指引。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the in-depth advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, how to accurately and effectively transform forestry resources into a driving force for rural development has become a critical issue. From the perspective of policy precision, this paper systematically explores the theoretical basis, operational mechanisms, and practical pathways through which forestry resources empower rural revitalization. The study argues that forestry resources play a central role in consolidating the ecological foundation, activating industrial momentum, and promoting effective governance via three primary mechanisms: ecological empowerment, economic empowerment, and social empowerment. At the practical level, differentiated pathways should be adopted based on diverse resource endowments, supplemented by precise fiscal policy support and a multi-subject collaborative model. However, current practices still face challenges such as low resource utilization efficiency, insufficient policy precision, and an imperfect collaborative mechanism. In response, this paper puts forward countermeasures including advancing the upgrading of the forestry industry, enhancing the precision of fiscal policies, and improving the multi-subject collaborative mechanism. It is expected to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for optimizing relevant policies and efficiently releasing the potential of forestry resources.