OCT特征在视网膜静脉阻塞监测和 预后中的应用
Application of OCT Features in the Monitoring and Prognosis of Retinal Vein Occlusion
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1631038, PDF,   
作者: 李丹渟*, 周希瑗#：重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科，重庆
关键词: 视网膜静脉阻塞；光学相干断层扫描；综述；Retinal Vein Occlusion； Optical Coherence Tomography； Review
摘要: 视网膜静脉阻塞是一种临床常见的视网膜血管性疾病，位居致盲性视网膜血管病的第二位。近年来，随着OCT影像技术迅速发展，基于该影像手段的生物标志物在RVO的病情监测、治疗反应评估以及预后预测等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文对OCT特征在RVO中的应用研究进展进行了系统回顾，重点总结了OCT定性与定量特征(包括DRIL、SRF、IRF、ELM/EZ完整性、CST等指标)与RVO预后的关联，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望，以期为临床实践提供参考依据。
Abstract: Retinal vein occlusion represents a frequently encountered retinal vascular disease, ranking second only to diabetic retinopathy among leading causes of blindness. With the rapid advancement of optical coherence tomography technologies, biomarkers derived from these imaging modalities have assumed increasingly significant roles in monitoring disease progression, evaluating treatment responses, and predicting outcomes in RVO patients. This paper provides a comprehensive review of research developments regarding OCT applications in RVO, with particular emphasis on the relationships between OCT qualitative and quantitative features (such as DRIL/DROL, SRF/IRF, ELM/EZ integrity, CST, etc.) and RVO prognosis. All in all, this review offers perspectives on future research directions, aiming to provide valuable references for clinical practice.
文章引用：李丹渟, 周希瑗. OCT特征在视网膜静脉阻塞监测和 预后中的应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(3): 2407-2413. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1631038

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