失能老人家庭照顾者心理弹性研究进展与展望
Research Progress and Prospects on Psychological Resilience of Family Caregivers of Disabled Elderly
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.163151, PDF,   
作者: 米丽娜：中国人民解放军96625部队教研室，河北 张家口；吕少博*：华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院，河北 唐山
关键词: 失能老人；家庭照顾者；心理弹性；综述文献；Disabled Elderly； Family Caregiver； Psychological Resilience； Review Literature
摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化与失能化趋势加剧，家庭照护已成为长期照护体系的重要支柱，而失能老人家庭照顾者长期承受生理、心理与经济多重负担，其心理健康亟需关注。心理弹性作为应对逆境的重要保护因子，在缓解照护负担、维护身心健康方面发挥重要的保护作用。本文系统梳理了失能老人家庭照顾者心理弹性的相关概念、常用测量工具、对照顾者生理与心理的影响、国内外研究现状、主要影响因素及干预措施，旨在为相关领域研究提供科学系统的参考依据。
Abstract: With the accelerating trends of population aging and increasing disability in China, family caregiving has become an essential pillar of the long-term care system. Family caregivers of disabled elderly endure prolonged physiological, psychological, and economic burdens, making their mental health a matter of urgent concern. Psychological resilience, as a crucial protective factor in coping with adversity, plays a significant role in alleviating caregiving burden and safeguarding physical and mental well-being. This review systematically synthesizes the relevant concepts, commonly used measurement instruments, physiological and psychological impacts on caregivers, domestic and international research status, major influencing factors, and intervention strategies concerning psychological resilience among family caregivers of disabled elderly. The aim is to provide a scientific and systematic reference for future research in this field.
文章引用：米丽娜, 吕少博 (2026). 失能老人家庭照顾者心理弹性研究进展与展望. 心理学进展, 16(3), 370-377. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.163151

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