曲阜方言的语音特点及内部差异

The Phonetic Features and Internal Differences of the Qufu Dialect

摘要: 曲阜方言属于山东方言西鲁片，本文以曲阜市12个乡镇、街道为调查点，选取鲁城、石门山、王庄为代表点，探析其语音共性与内部差异。研究表明，12个调查点声调一致性较强，均有4个单字调，声调演变符合中原官话规律；声母和韵母存在明显分化。本文揭示了曲阜方言的整体语音面貌，为山东境内中原官话研究提供了补充材料。

Abstract: The Qufu dialect belongs to the Xilu branch of the Shandong dialect. This paper selects 12 townships and streets in Qufu City as survey points, with Lucheng, Shimenshan, and Wangzhuang as representative points, to explore their phonetic commonalities and internal differences. The research shows that the 12 survey points exhibit strong consistency in tone, all having four single-syllable tones, and the tone evolution follows the rules of Central Plains Mandarin; there is a significant differentiation in initial consonants and finals. This paper reveals the overall phonetic features of the Qufu dialect and provides supplementary materials for the study of Central Plains Mandarin within Shandong Province.