协同治理视角下南充市医养结合型养老模式的困境与优化路径研究

Research on the Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of the Medical and Elderly Care Integrated Pension Model in Nanchong City from the Perspective of Collaborative Governance

摘要: 近年来，我国老龄化进程加速。截至2024年末，全国60岁及以上人口已达3.1031亿人，首次突破3亿，老年人占全国人口的22%，预计2035年左右，我国老年人口突破4亿，将进入重度老龄化社会。在此背景下，探索医养结合型养老服务模式对提升老年人生活质量、缓解社会养老压力具有重要意义。本文以四川省南充市为研究对象，基于协同治理理论，系统探讨了南充市医养结合型养老模式的发展现状、存在的问题、存在问题的原因分析及解决对策。研究发现，南充市医养结合型养老模式虽取得一定成效，但仍面临一系列问题。基于此，本文通过分析原因提出多项措施，来解决南充市医养结合型养老模式发展过程中遇到的现实问题，不断提升南充市的医养结合养老模式发展水平。

Abstract: In recent years, the aging process in China has accelerated. By the end of 2024, the number of people aged 60 and above in the country had reached 310.31 million, surpassing 300 million for the first time, accounting for 22% of the total population. It is projected that around 2035, the elderly population in China will exceed 400 million, marking the entry into a severely aging society. Against this backdrop, exploring the medical-nursing integrated elderly care service model is of great significance for enhancing the quality of life of the elderly and alleviating the pressure on social elderly care. This paper takes Nanchong City, Sichuan Province as the research object and, based on the theory of collaborative governance, systematically examines the current development status, existing problems, reasons for the problems, and solutions of the medical-nursing integrated elderly care model in Nanchong City. The research finds that although the medical-nursing integrated elderly care model in Nanchong City has achieved certain results, it still faces a series of issues. Based on this, this paper proposes multiple measures by analyzing the causes to address the practical problems encountered in the development of the medical-nursing integrated elderly care model in Nanchong City and continuously improve the development level of the medical-nursing integrated elderly care model in Nanchong City.