资源整合视角下社会工作介入老年人社会参与治理研究——以东莞市D社区Y项目为例

Research on Social Work Intervention in Elderly Social Participation in Community Governance from a Resource Integration Perspective—A Case Study of Project Y in Community D, Dongguan

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化进程加速，推动老年人从被动接受服务转向主动参与社区活动已成为基层现代化的重要课题。本研究基于资源整合视角，以东莞D社区Y项目为例，探讨社会工作介入老年人社会参与的实践机制。研究发现，社会工作者通过构建资源识别与搭建协同参与的平台模式，动员老年人参与社区环境营造、文化传承与公共卫生事务等社会融入活动，激活了老年人的社会价值，活化了社区资源，增强了社区归属感与共同体意识。以资源整合为导向的社会工作介入，为资源有限性社区推动老年人的社会参与提供了可操作的实践参考。

Abstract: China is experiencing an accelerating aging population. The aging of population has become an important task in grassroots modernization to shift elderly people from passive service recipients to active participants in community governance. From a resource integration perspective, this study examines the practical mechanisms of social work intervention in promoting elderly social participation in community governance, taking the case of project Y in Community D in Dongguan as a case. The research finds that social workers mobilize the elderly to join community activities. These activities include improving community environment, passing on cultural traditions, and participating in public health affairs. Social workers achieve this by identifying resources and building platforms for cooperative participation. Such efforts activate the social value of the elderly, revitalize community resources, and strengthen the sense of community belonging and solidarity. Resource integration-oriented social work intervention offers practical guidance for resource-limited communities to promote elderly participation in governance.