|
[1]
|
Howard, J.F. (2017) Myasthenia Gravis: The Role of Complement at the Neuromuscular Junction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1412, 113-128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
徐梓桐, 孙静, 王满侠. 补体在重症肌无力发病及靶向治疗中的研究进展[J]. 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志, 2024, 31(3): 212-216.
|
|
[3]
|
中国免疫学会神经免疫分会. 中国重症肌无力诊断和治疗指南(2020版) [J]. 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志, 2021, 28(1): 1-12.
|
|
[4]
|
欧瑞阳, 黄雅舒. 自身免疫抗体在重症肌无力发生发展的研究进展[J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2024, 27(6): 789-792.
|
|
[5]
|
Ramdas, S., Painho, T., Vanegas, M.I., Famili, D.T., Lim, M.J. and Jungbluth, H. (2024) Targeted Treatments for Myasthenia Gravis in Children and Adolescents. Pediatric Drugs, 26, 719-740. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Tran, C., Biswas, A., Mendoza, M., Katzberg, H., Bril, V. and Barnett, C. (2020) Performance of Different Criteria for Refractory Myasthenia Gravis. European Journal of Neurology, 28, 1375-1384. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Mantegazza, R. and Antozzi, C. (2018) When Myasthenia Gravis Is Deemed Refractory: Clinical Signposts and Treatment Strategies. Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 11, 1-11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
中国罕见病联盟神经罕见病专业委员会, 中国罕见病联盟重症肌无力协作组, 中华医学会神经病学分会神经肌肉病学组. 中国难治性全身型重症肌无力诊断和治疗专家共识(2024版) [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2024, 57(8): 840-847
|
|
[9]
|
Sanders, D.B., Wolfe, G.I., Benatar, M., Evoli, A., Gilhus, N.E., Illa, I., et al. (2016) International Consensus Guidance for Management of Myasthenia Gravis: Executive Summary. Neurology, 87, 419-425. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Munot, P., Robb, S.A., Niks, E.H., Palace, J., Munot, P., Palace, J., et al. (2020) 242nd ENMC International Workshop: Diagnosis and Management of Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis Hoofddorp, the Netherlands, 1-3 March 2019. Neuromuscular Disorders, 30, 254-264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Mantegazza, R., Vanoli, F., Frangiamore, R. and Cavalcante, P. (2020) Complement Inhibition for the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis. ImmunoTargets and Therapy, 9, 317-331. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Tice, J.A., Touchette, D.R., Lien, P., Agboola, F., Nikitin, D. and Pearson, S.D. (2022) The Effectiveness and Value of Eculizumab and Efgartigimod for Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 28, 119-124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Brandsema, J.F., Ginsberg, M., Hoshino, H., Mimaki, M., Nagata, S., Rao, V.K., et al. (2024) Eculizumab in Adolescent Patients with Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: A Phase 3, Open-Label, Multicenter Study. Pediatric Neurology, 156, 198-207. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Vu, T., Meisel, A., Mantegazza, R., Annane, D., Katsuno, M., Aguzzi, R., et al. (2023) Summary of Research: Terminal Complement Inhibitor Ravulizumab in Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. Neurology and Therapy, 12, 1435-1438. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Meisel, A., Annane, D., Vu, T., Mantegazza, R., Katsuno, M., Aguzzi, R., et al. (2023) Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Ravulizumab in Adults with Anti-Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: Results from the Phase 3 CHAMPION MG Open-Label Extension. Journal of Neurology, 270, 3862-3875. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Tang, G., Tang, Y., Dhamnaskar, K., Hoarty, M.D., Vyasamneni, R., Vadysirisack, D.D., et al. (2023) Corrigendum: Zilucoplan, a Macrocyclic Peptide Inhibitor of Human Complement Component 5, Uses a Dual Mode of Action to Prevent Terminal Complement Pathway Activation. Frontiers in Immunology, 14, Article ID: 1213920. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Howard, J.F., Bresch, S., Genge, A., Hewamadduma, C., Hinton, J., Hussain, Y., et al. (2023) Safety and Efficacy of Zilucoplan in Patients with Generalised Myasthenia Gravis (RAISE): A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study. The Lancet Neurology, 22, 395-406. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Edmundson, C. and Guidon, A.C. (2019) Eculizumab: A Complementary Addition to Existing Long‐term Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis. Muscle & Nerve, 60, 7-9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Hehir, M.K. and Li, Y. (2022) Diagnosis and Management of Myasthenia Gravis. Continuum, 28, 1615-1642. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Zhen, C., Hou, Y., Zhao, B., Ma, X., Dai, T. and Yan, C. (2022) Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab Treatment in Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Immunology, 13, Article ID: 1051609. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Molimard, A., Gitiaux, C., Barnerias, C., Audic, F., Isapof, A., Walther-Louvier, U., et al. (2022) Rituximab Therapy in the Treatment of Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis: The French Experience. Neurology, 98, e2368-e2376. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
佟语浓, 魏翠洁, 杨小玲, 等. 利妥昔单抗治疗儿童重症肌无力的效果及安全性[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2024, 62(11): 1050-1055.
|
|
[23]
|
Zingariello, C.D., Elder, M.E. and Kang, P.B. (2020) Rituximab as Adjunct Maintenance Therapy for Refractory Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis. Pediatric Neurology, 111, 40-43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
McAtee, C.L., Lubega, J., Underbrink, K., Curry, K., Msaouel, P., Barrow, M., et al. (2021) Association of Rituximab Use with Adverse Events in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. JAMA Network Open, 4, e2036321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Li, T., Zhang, G., Li, Y., Dong, S., Wang, N., Yi, M., et al. (2021) Efficacy and Safety of Different Dosages of Rituximab for Refractory Generalized AChR Myasthenia Gravis: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 85, 6-12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
国家神经疾病医学中心, 国家传染病医学中心, 上海市医学会神经内科专科分会, 等. 抗CD20单克隆抗体治疗神经免疫相关疾病期间感染管理上海专家建议(2022) [J]. 中华传染病杂志, 2022, 40(2): 65-70.
|
|
[27]
|
Papp, K.A., Haraoui, B., Kumar, D., Marshall, J.K., Bissonnette, R., Bitton, A., et al. (2018) Vaccination Guidelines for Patients with Immune-Mediated Disorders on Immunosuppressive Therapies. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 23, 50-74. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
上海市疾病预防控制中心, 杭州市疾病预防控制中心, 苏州市疾病预防控制中心, 等. 特殊健康状态儿童预防接种专家共识之十九-免疫抑制剂与预防接种[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2019, 34(5): 335-336.
|
|
[29]
|
Hewett, K., Sanders, D.B., Grove, R.A., Broderick, C.L., Rudo, T.J., Bassiri, A., et al. (2018) Randomized Study of Adjunctive Belimumab in Participants with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. Neurology, 90, E1425-E1434. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Iorio, R. (2024) Myasthenia Gravis: The Changing Treatment Landscape in the Era of Molecular Therapies. Nature Reviews Neurology, 20, 84-98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Guo, Q., Huang, Y., Wang, F. and Fang, L. (2023) Case Report: Telitacicept in Severe Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Study with Multiple Autoantibodies. Frontiers in Immunology, 14, Article ID: 1270011. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Nelke, C., Schroeter, C.B., Stascheit, F., Pawlitzki, M., Regner-Nelke, L., Huntemann, N., et al. (2022) Eculizumab versus Rituximab in Generalised Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 93, 548-554. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Wang, G., Kessi, M., Huang, X., Zhang, W., Zhang, C., He, F., et al. (2024) Treatment of Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis with Tacrolimus: A Cohort Study. European Journal of Neurology, 31, e16466. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Zhang, L., Zhou, S. and Li, W. (2023) Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Tacrolimus in Young Children with Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 116, 93-98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Jiang, A., Hu, Q., Wang, Z. and Wu, F. (2025) Efficacy and Safety of Tacrolimus Therapy in Patients with Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis: A Single-Arm Meta-Analysis. Pediatric Neurology, 166, 32-38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
平静, 洪思琦. 他克莫司治疗儿童重症肌无力研究进展[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2024, 30(2): 61-64.
|
|
[37]
|
Chen, D., Hou, S., Zhao, M., Sun, X., Zhang, H. and Yang, L. (2018) Dose Optimization of Tacrolimus with Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and cyp3a5 Polymorphism in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis. European Journal of Neurology, 25, 1049-e80. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Sossa Melo, C.L., Peña, A.M., Salazar, L.A., Jiménez, S.I., Gómez, E.D., Chalela, C.M., et al. (2019) Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in a Patient with Refractory Seropositive Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report. Neuromuscular Disorders, 29, 142-145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Beland, B., Hahn, C., Jamani, K., Chhibber, S., White, C., Atkins, H., et al. (2022) Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Refractory Myasthenia Gravis with Anti-Muscle Specific Kinase Antibodies. Muscle & Nerve, 67, 154-157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
中国罕见病联盟神经罕见病专业委员会, 中国罕见病联盟重症肌无力协作组, 中华医学会神经病学分会神经肌肉病学组. 嵌合抗原受体T细胞治疗难治性神经系统自身免疫性疾病专家共识(2025年版) [J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2025, 58(4): 347-358.
|
|
[41]
|
Granit, V., Benatar, M., Kurtoglu, M., Miljković, M.D., Chahin, N., Sahagian, G., et al. (2023) Safety and Clinical Activity of Autologous RNA Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy in Myasthenia Gravis (MG-001): A Prospective, Multicentre, Open-Label, Non-Randomised Phase 1b/2a Study. The Lancet Neurology, 22, 578-590. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[42]
|
Tian, D., Qin, C., Dong, M., Heming, M., Zhou, L., Wang, W., et al. (2024) B Cell Lineage Reconstitution Underlies CAR-T Cell Therapeutic Efficacy in Patients with Refractory Myasthenia Gravis. EMBO Molecular Medicine, 16, 966-987. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Motte, J., Sgodzai, M., Schneider-Gold, C., Steckel, N., Mika, T., Hegelmaier, T., et al. (2024) Treatment of Concomitant Myasthenia Gravis and Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome with Autologous CD19-Targeted CAR T Cells. Neuron, 112, 1757-1763.e2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Haghikia, A., Hegelmaier, T., Wolleschak, D., Böttcher, M., Desel, C., Borie, D., et al. (2023) Anti-cd19 CAR T Cells for Refractory Myasthenia Gravis. The Lancet Neurology, 22, 1104-1105. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
Morales-Ruiz, V., Juárez-Vaquera, V.H., Rosetti-Sciutto, M., Sánchez-Muñoz, F. and Adalid-Peralta, L. (2022) Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Autoimmune Neurological Diseases. Literature Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Autoimmunity Reviews, 21, Article ID: 103019. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
中国免疫学会神经免疫分会. 静脉注射人免疫球蛋白治疗神经系统免疫疾病中国指南[J]. 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志, 2022, 29(6): 437-448.
|
|
[47]
|
Selcen, D., Dabrowski, E.R., Michon, A.M. and Nigro, M.A. (2000) High-Dose Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis. Pediatric Neurology, 22, 40-43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[48]
|
Liew, W.K.M., Powell, C.A., Sloan, S.R., Shamberger, R.C., Weldon, C.B., Darras, B.T., et al. (2014) Comparison of Plasmapheresis and Intravenous Immunoglobulin as Maintenance Therapies for Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis. JAMA Neurology, 71, 575-580. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Jacob, S., Mazibrada, G., Irani, S.R., Jacob, A. and Yudina, A. (2021) The Role of Plasma Exchange in the Treatment of Refractory Autoimmune Neurological Diseases: A Narrative Review. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 16, 806-817. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[50]
|
Connelly‐Smith, L., Alquist, C.R., Aqui, N.A., Hofmann, J.C., Klingel, R., Onwuemene, O.A., et al. (2023) Guidelines on the Use of Therapeutic Apheresis in Clinical Practice—Evidence‐Based Approach from the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Ninth Special Issue. Journal of Clinical Apheresis, 38, 77-278. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[51]
|
中国医师协会儿科医师分会血液净化专业委员会. 儿童血浆置换临床应用专家共识[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(15): 1128-1135.
|
|
[52]
|
Duan, W., Zhou, H., Dong, X., Li, B., Li, Y., Cai, H., et al. (2022) Application of Lymphoplasmapheresis in the Treatment of Severe Myasthenia Gravis. Frontiers in Neurology, 13, Article ID: 1018509. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[53]
|
Liu, C., Liu, P., Ma, M., Yang, H. and Qi, G. (2021) Efficacy and Safety of Double-Filtration Plasmapheresis Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicine, 100, e25622. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[54]
|
中国免疫学会神经免疫分会. 中国神经免疫病免疫吸附治疗临床应用指南[J]. 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志, 2022, 29(2): 81-84.
|
|
[55]
|
Howard, J.J., Bril, V., Vu, T., et al. (2021) Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Efgartigimod in Patients with Generalised Myasthenia Gravis (ADAPT): A Multicentre, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial. The Lancet. Neurology, 20, 526-536.
|
|
[56]
|
Bril, V., Druzdz, A., Grosskreutz, J., et al. (2023) Safety and Efficacy of Rozanolixizumab in Patients with Generalised Myasthenia Gravis (MycarinG): A Randomised, Doubleblind, Placebo-Controlled, Adaptive Phase 3 Study. The Lancet. Neurology, 22, 383-394.
|
|
[57]
|
Yan, C., Yue, Y., Guan, Y., et al. (2024) Batoclimab vs Placebo for Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurology, 81, 336.
|
|
[58]
|
Marx, A., Yamada, Y., Simon-Keller, K., Schalke, B., Willcox, N., Ströbel, P., et al. (2021) Thymus and Autoimmunity. Seminars in Immunopathology, 43, 45-64. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[59]
|
谭群友, 陶绍霖, 刘宝东, 等. 重症肌无力外科治疗中国临床专家共识[J]. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2022, 29(5): 529-541.
|
|
[60]
|
Ng, W.C. and Hartley, L. (2021) Effectiveness of Thymectomy in Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Better Outcomes. Neuromuscular Disorders, 31, 1113-1123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[61]
|
Coco, D. and Leanza, S. (2023) Robotic Thymectomy: A Review of Techniques and Results. Polish Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 20, 36-44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[62]
|
Na, K.J. and Kang, C.H. (2020) Robotic Thymectomy for Advanced Thymic Epithelial Tumor: Indications and Technical Aspects. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 12, 63-69. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[63]
|
蒋斌诚, 许宁, 谷志涛, 等. 非治疗性胸腺切除术及胸腺切除对整体健康影响的研究进展[J]. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2024, 31(8): 1222-1228.
|
|
[64]
|
蔺晓婷, 潘祖林, 刘鹏, 等. 胸腺切除对机体免疫功能影响的长期风险与临床管理[J]. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2026, 33(2): 211-217.
|