明代循吏吕坤州县治理思想研究

A Study on the Governance Thought of Ming Dynasty Exemplary Official Lü Kun in Prefectures and Counties

摘要: 进入明清时期之后，中国古代社会官僚政治体系进一步发展，与之相应地，官箴书创作至此阶段也呈现井喷之势，官箴文化亦迎来彬彬之盛的集大成时期。纵览官箴发展历程，内容上的德术之变以及箴戒范围在官僚下层体系的拓展，在明清时期尤为显著。明人吕坤的《实政录》等官箴著述可称作是此时期的代表著作。通过深入研究明代循吏吕坤的州县治理思想，是对明清州县官员官箴文化的立体化解读，具有重要的研究价值。

Abstract: Following the advent of the Ming and Qing dynasties, China’s ancient bureaucratic political system underwent further development. Correspondingly, the production of official admonition texts surged during this period, and the culture of official admonition reached its pinnacle of sophistication and comprehensiveness. Throughout the evolution of official admonitions, the Ming and Qing periods were particularly notable for the shift in content from moral emphasis to practical techniques and the expansion of the scope of admonitions to the lower echelons of the bureaucracy. The official admonition works of the Ming figure Lü Kun, such as his Records of Practical Governance, can be regarded as representative texts of this era. Conducting an in-depth study of the county governance philosophy of the Ming Dynasty exemplary official Lü Kun provides a multidimensional interpretation of the culture of official admonitions among Ming and Qing county officials, holding significant research value.