“共生”到“共富”：共生理论下村企双向赋能发展路径研究——以Z省H市X村为例

From “Symbiosis” to “Common Prosperity”: A Study on the Bidirectional Empowerment Development Path of Village-Enterprise Cooperation under Symbiosis Theory—A Case Study of X Village in H City, Z Province

摘要: 乡村振兴是新时代国家发展的重要战略。作为民营企业实现城乡协同共生的有效路径，J企对结帮扶X村的振兴项目依托于Z省“万企兴万村”行动，实现了从“外部依赖型发展方式”转向“自我发展能力构建”的成功实践，为乡村振兴提供了极具价值的参考样本。本文基于共生理论，运用实地调研、深度访谈法、案例分析法，围绕X村J企两个核心共生单元，剖析两者之间的“赋能–反哺–共赢”机制，探寻共富实践逻辑。该项目成功推动X村村集体收入增长36倍、村民人均收入跃升至5.12万元，既验证了共生理论对乡村振兴的解释力，又为“万企兴万村”提供了“共生共富”可复制范式，为民企社会形态的构建提供了参考。本文立足小范围的振兴样本，以期推广X村的可复制经验，同时为民营企业的社会形态搭建提供可靠参考。

Abstract: Rural revitalization is a crucial strategy for national development in the new era. As an effective pathway for private enterprises to achieve urban-rural symbiosis, J Enterprise’s revitalization project in X Village, supported by Z Province’s “Ten Thousand Enterprises Revitalize Ten Thousand Villages” initiative, successfully transitioned from “externally dependent development model” to “building self-development skills”. This practice serves as a highly valuable reference model for rural revitalization. Based on symbiotic theory, this study employs field research, in-depth interviews, and case analysis methods to examine the “empowerment-reciprocity-win-win” mechanism between J Enterprise and X Village, exploring the logic of common prosperity. The project successfully boosted X Village’s collective income by 36 times and increased villagers’ per capita income to 51,200 yuan, both validating the explanatory power of symbiotic theory for rural revitalization and providing a replicable “symbiotic common prosperity” model for the “Ten Thousand Enterprises Revitalize Ten Thousand Villages” initiative, offering insights for the construction of private enterprise social forms. This paper focuses on a small-scale revitalization sample to promote replicable experiences from X Village while providing reliable references for building the social forms of private enterprises.