|
[1]
|
童昕, 蒋祈, 张鹏, 等. 野生型胃肠间质瘤的特征与靶向治疗[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2020, 23(9): 907-910.
|
|
[2]
|
Sun, L., Li, J., Liu, H., Chen, J., Wang, S., Deng, R., et al. (2026) Genomic Profile and Clinicopathologic Analyses of Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Molecular Cancer Research. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[3]
|
Søreide, K., Sandvik, O.M., Søreide, J.A., Giljaca, V., Jureckova, A. and Bulusu, V.R. (2016) Global Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST): A Systematic Review of Population-Based Cohort Studies. Cancer Epidemiology, 40, 39-46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
白怡冰, 杨佳妮, 方琳. 野生型胃肠道间质瘤的研究进展[J]. 实用肿瘤学杂志, 2020, 34(6): 524-529.
|
|
[5]
|
Khan, T.M., Verbus, E.A., Rossi, A.J., Hernandez, J.M., Davis, J.L., Coakley, B.A., et al. (2022) Patient Demographics, Clinicopathologic Features, and Outcomes in Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A National Cohort Analysis. Scientific Reports, 12, Article No. 5774. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Kalfusova, A., Linke, Z., Kalinova, M., Krskova, L., Hilska, I., Szabova, J., et al. (2019) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors—Summary of Mutational Status of the Primary/Secondary KIT/PDGFRA Mutations, BRAF Mutations and SDH Defects. Pathology—Research and Practice, 215, Article ID: 152708. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Alvarez, C.S., Piazuelo, M.B., Fleitas-Kanonnikoff, T., Ruhl, J., Pérez-Fidalgo, J.A. and Camargo, M.C. (2024) Incidence and Survival Outcomes of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. JAMA Network Open, 7, e2428828. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Miettinen, M., Wang, Z., Sarlomo-Rikala, M., Osuch, C., Rutkowski, P. and Lasota, J. (2011) Succinate Dehydrogenase-Deficient GISTs: A Clinicopathologic, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Genetic Study of 66 Gastric GISTs with Predilection to Young Age. American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 35, 1712-1721. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Cuvelier, C., Brahmi, M., Sobhani, I., Verret, B., Grancher, A., Penel, N., et al. (2025) Clinical Description and Development of a Prognostic Score for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)-Associated GISTs: A Retrospective Study from the NETSARC+. ESMO Open, 10, Article ID: 104477. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
秦玲, 李道明. 野生型胃肠道间质瘤的临床病理特征及预后影响因素分析[J]. 河南医学研究, 2022, 31(20): 3707-3711.
|
|
[11]
|
Serrano, C., Martín-Broto, J., Asencio-Pascual, J.M., López-Guerrero, J.A., Rubió-Casadevall, J., Bagué, S., et al. (2023) 2023 GEIS Guidelines for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, 15, 1-18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Charville, G.W. and Longacre, T.A. (2017) Surgical Pathology of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Practical Implications of Morphologic and Molecular Heterogeneity for Precision Medicine. Advances in Anatomic Pathology, 24, 336-353. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
陈振光, 罗瑶, 吴松阳, 等. Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病相关胃肠间质瘤的临床病理特征及靶向治疗研究[J]. 浙江临床医学, 2025, 27(2): 259-261, 265.
|
|
[14]
|
田野, 高静, 李健, 等. 180例野生型胃肠间质瘤患者的临床病理特征分析[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2015, 18(4): 342-345.
|
|
[15]
|
《胃肠间质瘤病理诊断临床实践指南(2022版)》编写专家委员会. 胃肠间质瘤病理诊断临床实践指南(2022版) [J]. 中华病理学杂志, 2022, 51(10): 959-969.
|
|
[16]
|
Florou, V., Jacobs, M.F., Casey, R., Evans, D., Owens, B., Raygada, M., et al. (2025) A Review of Genomic Testing and SDH‐Deficiency in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Getting to the Gist. Cancer Medicine, 14, e70669. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Neppala, P., Banerjee, S., Fanta, P.T., Yerba, M., Porras, K.A., Burgoyne, A.M., et al. (2019) Current Management of Succinate Dehydrogenase–deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 38, 525-535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Ibrahim, A. and Chopra, S. (2019) Succinate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 144, 655-660. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Dedousis, D., Gadra, E., Van Galen, J. and von Mehren, M. (2025) Recent Advances in Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Systemic Therapies. Current Treatment Options in Oncology, 26, 227-240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Killian, J.K., Kim, S.Y., Miettinen, M., Smith, C., Merino, M., Tsokos, M., et al. (2013) Succinate Dehydrogenase Mutation Underlies Global Epigenomic Divergence in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor. Cancer Discovery, 3, 648-657. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Indio, V., Schipani, A., Nannini, M., Urbini, M., Rizzo, A., De Leo, A., et al. (2021) Gene Expression Landscape of SDH-Deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10, Article 1057. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Pantaleo, M.A., Nannini, M., Corless, C.L. and Heinrich, M.C. (2014) Quadruple Wild‐Type (WT) GIST: Defining the Subset of GIST That Lacks Abnormalities of KIT, PDGFRA, SDH, or RAS Signaling Pathways. Cancer Medicine, 4, 101-103. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Qiu, H., Zhou, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, J., Wan, X., Li, N., et al. (2024) Updated Efficacy Results of Olverembatinib (HQP1351) in Patients with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI)-Resistant Succinate Dehydrogenase (SDH)-Deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Paraganglioma.. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 42, 11502-11502. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[24]
|
Brčić, I., Argyropoulos, A. and Liegl-Atzwanger, B. (2021) Update on Molecular Genetics of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Diagnostics, 11, Article 194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Gasparotto, D., Rossi, S., Polano, M., Tamborini, E., Lorenzetto, E., Sbaraglia, M., et al. (2017) Quadruple-Negative GIST Is a Sentinel for Unrecognized Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Syndrome. Clinical Cancer Research, 23, 273-282. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Schaefer, I., Wang, Y., Liang, C., Bahri, N., Quattrone, A., Doyle, L., et al. (2017) MAX Inactivation Is an Early Event in GIST Development That Regulates P16 and Cell Proliferation. Nature Communications, 8, Article No. 14674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Miettinen, M., Fetsch, J.F., Sobin, L.H. and Lasota, J. (2006) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in Patients with Neurofibromatosis 1: A Clinicopathologic and Molecular Genetic Study of 45 Cases. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 30, 90-96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Belinsky, M.G., Rink, L., Cai, K.Q., Capuzzi, S.J., Hoang, Y., Chien, J., et al. (2015) Somatic Loss of Function Mutations in Neurofibromin 1 and MYC Associated Factor X Genes Identified by Exome-Wide Sequencing in a Wild-Type GIST Case. BMC Cancer, 15, Article No. 887. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Blay, J., Kang, Y., Nishida, T. and von Mehren, M. (2021) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 7, Article No. 22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Cao, L., Tian, W., Zhao, Y., Song, P., Zhao, J., Wang, C., et al. (2024) Gene Mutations in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Advances in Treatment and Mechanism Research. Global Medical Genetics, 11, 251-262. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Rossi, S., Gasparotto, D., Miceli, R., Toffolatti, L., Gallina, G., Scaramel, E., et al. (2015) KIT, PDGFRA, and BRAF Mutational Spectrum Impacts on the Natural History of Imatinib-Naive Localized GIST: A Population-Based Study. American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 39, 922-930. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Huss, S., Pasternack, H., Ihle, M.A., Merkelbach-Bruse, S., Heitkötter, B., Hartmann, W., et al. (2017) Clinicopathological and Molecular Features of a Large Cohort of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) and Review of the Literature: BRAF Mutations in KIT/PDGFRA Wild-Type Gists Are Rare Events. Human Pathology, 62, 206-214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Agaram, N.P., Wong, G.C., Guo, T., Maki, R.G., Singer, S., DeMatteo, R.P., et al. (2008) Novel V600E BRAF Mutations in Imatinib‐Naive and Imatinib‐Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 47, 853-859. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Nelson, B.E., Roszik, J., Janku, F., Hong, D.S., Kato, S., Naing, A., et al. (2023) BRAF V600e-Mutant Cancers Treated with Vemurafenib Alone or in Combination with Everolimus, Sorafenib, or Crizotinib or with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin (VEM-PLUS) Study. npj Precision Oncology, 7, Article No. 19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Brenca, M., Rossi, S., Polano, M., Gasparotto, D., Zanatta, L., Racanelli, D., et al. (2016) Transcriptome Sequencing Identifies ETV6-NTRK3 as a Gene Fusion Involved in Gist. The Journal of Pathology, 238, 543-549. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Heinrich, M.C., Kang, G., Warrick, A., Corless, C.L. and Beadling, C. (2016) Oncogenic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) Translocations in a Subset of Quadruple Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34, 11012-11012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[37]
|
Drilon, A., Laetsch, T.W., Kummar, S., DuBois, S.G., Lassen, U.N., Demetri, G.D., et al. (2018) Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK Fusion-Positive Cancers in Adults and Children. New England Journal of Medicine, 378, 731-739. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Qian, H., Yan, N., Hu, X., Jiang, J., Cao, Z. and Shen, D. (2022) Molecular Portrait of Gists Associated with Clinicopathological Features: A Retrospective Study with Molecular Analysis by a Custom 9-Gene Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Panel. Frontiers in Genetics, 13, Article 864499. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Poveda, A., García del Muro, X., López-Guerrero, J.A., Cubedo, R., Martínez, V., Romero, I., et al. (2017) GEIS Guidelines for Gastrointestinal Sarcomas (GIST). Cancer Treatment Reviews, 55, 107-119. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Martin Broto, J., Valverde, C., Hindi, N., Vincenzi, B., Martinez-Trufero, J., Grignani, G., et al. (2021) 1520O REGISTRI: Regorafenib in First-Line of KIT/PDGFR Wild Type Advanced GIST: Capatalize the a Spanish (GEIS), Italian (ISG) and French Sarcoma Group (FSG) Phase II Trial. Annals of Oncology, 32, S1111. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[41]
|
Atiq, M.A., Davis, J.L., Hornick, J.L., Dickson, B.C., Fletcher, C.D.M., Fletcher, J.A., et al. (2021) Mesenchymal Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract with NTRK Rearrangements: A Clinicopathological, Immunophenotypic, and Molecular Study of Eight Cases, Emphasizing Their Distinction from Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST). Modern Pathology, 34, 95-103. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[42]
|
Hulse, D.G.E., Harper, I., Tan, F., Gillett, D., Warnes, V., McLean, M., et al. (2025) In Vivo Gastrin Releasing Peptide Receptor Expression in SDH Deficient Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST): Potential for Theranostic Applications. EJNMMI Research, 15, Article No. 132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[43]
|
Martin-Broto, J., Valverde, C., Hindi, N., Vincenzi, B., Martinez-Trufero, J., Grignani, G., et al. (2023) REGISTRI: Regorafenib in First-Line of KIT/PDGFRA Wild Type Metastatic GIST: A Collaborative Spanish (GEIS), Italian (ISG) and French Sarcoma Group (FSG) Phase II Trial. Molecular Cancer, 22, Article No. 127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Judson, I., Jones, R.L., Wong, N.A.C.S., Dileo, P., Bulusu, R., Smith, M., et al. (2024) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST): British Sarcoma Group Clinical Practice Guidelines. British Journal of Cancer, 132, 1-10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
Serrano, C., Mariño-Enríquez, A., Tao, D.L., Ketzer, J., Eilers, G., Zhu, M., et al. (2019) Complementary Activity of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors against Secondary Kit Mutations in Imatinib-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours. British Journal of Cancer, 120, 612-620. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Weldon, C.B., Madenci, A.L., Boikos, S.A., Janeway, K.A., George, S., von Mehren, M., et al. (2017) Surgical Management of Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Report from the National Institutes of Health Pediatric and Wildtype GIST Clinic. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35, 523-528. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[47]
|
Nishida, T., Naito, Y., Takahashi, T., Saito, T., Hisamori, S., Manaka, D., et al. (2024) Molecular and Clinicopathological Features of KIT/PDGFRA Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Cancer Science, 115, 894-904. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[48]
|
Salvi, P.F., Lorenzon, L., Caterino, S., Antolino, L., Antonelli, M.S. and Balducci, G. (2013) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Associated with Neurofibromatosis 1: A Single Centre Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature Including 252 Cases. International Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2013, Article ID: 398570. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Corless, C.L., Fletcher, J.A. and Heinrich, M.C. (2004) Biology of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 22, 3813-3825. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[50]
|
Boikos, S.A., Pappo, A.S., Killian, J.K., LaQuaglia, M.P., Weldon, C.B., George, S., et al. (2016) Molecular Subtypes of KIT/PDGFRA Wild-Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Report from the National Institutes of Health Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Clinic. JAMA Oncology, 2, 922-928. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[51]
|
Nannini, M., Urbini, M., Astolfi, A., Biasco, G. and Pantaleo, M.A. (2017) The Progressive Fragmentation of the KIT/PDGFRA Wild-Type (WT) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). Journal of Translational Medicine, 15, Article No. 113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[52]
|
Corless, C.L., Schroeder, A., Griffith, D., Town, A., McGreevey, L., Harrell, P., et al. (2005) PDGFRα Mutations in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Frequency, Spectrum and in Vitro Sensitivity to Imatinib. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23, 5357-5364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[53]
|
Doyle, L.A., Nelson, D., Heinrich, M.C., Corless, C.L. and Hornick, J.L. (2012) Loss of Succinate Dehydrogenase Subunit B (SDHB) Expression Is Limited to a Distinctive Subset of Gastric Wild‐Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours: A Comprehensive Genotype-Phenotype Correlation Study. Histopathology, 61, 801-809. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[54]
|
Bauer, S., George, S., von Mehren, M. and Heinrich, M.C. (2021) Early and Next-Generation KIT/PDGFRA Kinase Inhibitors and the Future of Treatment for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor. Frontiers in Oncology, 11, Article 672500. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[55]
|
Cicala, C.M., Olivares-Rivas, I., Aguirre-Carrillo, J.A. and Serrano, C. (2024) KIT/PDGFRA Inhibitors for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Getting to the Gist of the Problem. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 33, 159-170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[56]
|
Santoni, M., Iacovelli, R., Colonna, V., Klinz, S., Mauri, G. and Nuti, M. (2021) Antitumor Effects of the Multi-Target Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Cabozantinib: A Comprehensive Review of the Preclinical Evidence. Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy, 21, 1029-1054. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[57]
|
Dhillon, S. (2022) Olverembatinib: First Approval. Drugs, 82, 469-475. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[58]
|
Nannini, M., Rizzo, A., Indio, V., Schipani, A., Astolfi, A. and Pantaleo, M.A. (2021) Targeted Therapy in SDH-Deficient Gist. Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, 13, 1-9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[59]
|
Flavahan, W.A., Drier, Y., Johnstone, S.E., Hemming, M.L., Tarjan, D.R., Hegazi, E., et al. (2019) Altered Chromosomal Topology Drives Oncogenic Programs in SDH-Deficient Gists. Nature, 575, 229-233. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[60]
|
Shi, E., Chmielecki, J., Tang, C., Wang, K., Heinrich, M.C., Kang, G., et al. (2016) FGFR1 and NTRK3 Actionable Alterations in “Wild-Type” Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. Journal of Translational Medicine, 14, Article No. 339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[61]
|
Vallilas, C., Sarantis, P., Kyriazoglou, A., Koustas, E., Theocharis, S., Papavassiliou, A.G., et al. (2021) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): Novel Therapeutic Strategies with Immunotherapy and Small Molecules. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, Article 493. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|