同伴侵害对青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：基于两阶段调节的中介作用模型
The Effect of Peer Victimization on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: Based on Two-Stage Moderated Mediation Model
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.163160, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 吴俊香, 常晓丽：湖北省十堰市郧阳区刘洞镇九年一贯制学校，湖北 十堰；明 媚, 陈时颖：湖北省郧阳中学，湖北 十堰
关键词: 同伴侵害；非自杀性自伤；羞耻；宽恕他人；自我宽恕；Peer Victimization； Non-Suicidal Self-Injury； Shame； Forgiveness of Others； Self-Forgiveness
摘要: 青少年是非自杀性自伤的高发群体，非自杀性自伤与身体伤害和多种精神障碍有关。同伴侵害是青少年非自杀性自伤的风险因素之一。本研究以整群抽样的方式，选取323名高中生，采用问卷调查法收集同伴侵害、羞耻、宽恕自己、宽恕他人、非自杀性自伤数据，构建有调节的中介模型，探讨同伴侵害对非自伤性自伤的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明：1) 同伴侵害正向预测青少年非自杀性自伤，同伴侵害正向预测羞耻，羞耻正向预测非自杀性自伤；2) 羞耻在同伴侵害和青少年非自杀性自伤之间起部分中介作用；3) 宽恕他人正向调节羞耻在同伴侵害和青少年非自杀性自伤之间的中介作用；宽恕自己负向调节羞耻在同伴侵害和青少年非自杀性自伤之间的中介作用。
Abstract: Adolescents have a high incidence of NSSI, which, in addition to causing physical harm, may also be related to a variety of mental disorders. Peer victimization is one of the risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents. In this study, a cluster sampling method was used to select 323 high school students, and questionnaire surveys were used to collect data on peer victimization, shame, self-forgiveness, forgiveness of others, and NSSI. A moderated mediation model was constructed to explore the influence of peer victimization on NSSI and its mechanism. The results showed that: 1) Peer victimization positively predicted NSSI, peer victimization positively predicted shame, and shame positively predicted NSSI; 2) Shame plays a partial mediating role between peer victimization and adolescents’ NSSI; 3) Forgiveness positively moderates the mediating role of shame between peer victimization and adolescents’ non-suicidal NSSI; self-forgiveness negatively moderates the mediating role of shame between peer victimization and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents.
文章引用：吴俊香, 明媚, 陈时颖, 常晓丽 (2026). 同伴侵害对青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：基于两阶段调节的中介作用模型. 心理学进展, 16(3), 452-460. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.163160

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