温阿对口支援提升居民生活质量的影响因素研究——基于结构方程模型的分析

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Wen and Aba Assistance Program in Improving Residents’ Quality of Life—An Analysis Based on Structural Equation Mode

摘要: 对口支援是重大战略决策，在区域协调发展、脱贫攻坚等方面发挥了重要作用。本文运用结构方程模型，深入探究温州市对口支援阿坝县后居民生活质量的变化，有哪些影响因素以及影响过程是怎么样的。结果表明，与居民生活最为相关的是生态环境的改善；教育发挥核心节点作用；经济是教育、医疗、环境发展的基础；医疗水平有待提升。根据此发现，依托阿坝县现有资源和独特的环境与条件，提出相应的对策建议，培育阿坝县的内生发展动力，促进受援地双方的良性互动，推动区域协调发展和可持续发展。

Abstract: The partner assistance is a major strategic decision, and it has played a significant role in regional coordinated development and poverty alleviation. This article uses the structural equation model to deeply explore the changes in the residents’ quality of life after Wenzhou provided targeted assistance to Aba County. What are the influencing factors and how does the influencing process work? The results show that the improvement of the ecological environment is the factor most relevant to the residents’ lives; education plays a core nodal role; the economy is the foundation for the development of education, healthcare, and the environment; and the medical level needs to be improved. Based on these findings, relying on the existing resources and unique environment and conditions of Aba County, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to cultivate the internal development momentum of Aba County, promote the positive interaction between the assisting and recipient areas, and promote regional coordinated development and sustainable development.