卵巢囊性成熟型畸胎瘤并甲状腺肿伴大量腹水1例并文献复习

A Case Report of Ovarian Cystic Mature Teratoma Complicated with Struma Ovarii and Massive Ascites and Literature Review

摘要: 卵巢囊性成熟型畸胎瘤并甲状腺肿本质是卵巢囊性成熟型畸胎瘤的特殊亚型，即卵巢甲状腺肿(Struma Ovarii, SO)，是一种较为罕见的良性肿瘤，少数情况下可恶变，该疾病易与恶性肿瘤混淆。本文通过回顾性分析1例卵巢囊性成熟型畸胎瘤并甲状腺肿伴大量腹水患者的临床资料，以病例报告的形式，复习国内外文献报道，为该病的临床诊治提供参考。

Abstract: Ovarian cystic mature teratoma complicated with struma ovarii is essentially a special subtype of ovarian cystic mature teratoma, namely struma ovarii (SO), which is a relatively rare benign tumor with malignant transformation in a small number of cases and is easily confused with malignant tumors. By retrospectively analyzing the clinical data of one patient with ovarian cystic mature teratoma complicated with struma ovarii and massive ascites, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign literature reports in the form of a case report, so as to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.