内脏脂肪面积对急性胰腺炎严重程度及预后 影响的研究进展
Research Progress on the Effect of Visceral Fat Area on the Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1631162, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 龙 均, 王先耀, 字 颖：大理大学临床医学院，云南 大理；施荣杰*：大理大学第一附属医院消化内科，云南 大理
关键词: 急性胰腺炎；内脏脂肪面积；肥胖；代谢综合征；Acute Pancreatitis； Visceral Fat Area； Obesity； Metabolic Syndrome
摘要: 急性胰腺炎(AP)是消化系统常见疾病，近年来发病率呈逐年上升趋势。轻度病例通常呈自限性，无需特殊干预即可自愈，但部分患者可进展为重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)，甚至危及生命。随着肥胖人群比例的逐渐增加，代谢相关疾病的发病率亦随之上升。然而，传统的肥胖评估指标如体重指数(BMI)难以精确反映体内脂肪的具体分布。内脏脂肪组织可加剧肥胖相关的慢性低度炎症状态，并参与代谢综合征、急性胰腺炎、糖尿病等多种疾病的发生与发展。本文系统探讨内脏脂肪面积与急性胰腺炎严重程度及其并发症风险之间的相关性，并展望其在胰腺炎治疗中的潜在新靶点。
Abstract: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disease of the digestive system. In recent years, the incidence of AP has been increasing year by year. Mild cases are usually self-limited and can heal without special intervention, but some patients can progress to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and even life-threatening. With the gradual increase in the proportion of obese people, the incidence of metabolic-related diseases has also increased. However, traditional obesity assessment indicators such as body mass index (BMI) are difficult to accurately reflect the specific distribution of body fat. Visceral adipose tissue can aggravate obesity-related chronic low-grade inflammation and participate in the occurrence and development of metabolic syndrome, acute pancreatitis, diabetes and other diseases. This article systematically explores the correlation between visceral fat area and the severity of acute pancreatitis and its risk of complications, and looks forward to its potential new targets in the treatment of pancreatitis.
文章引用：龙均, 王先耀, 字颖, 施荣杰. 内脏脂肪面积对急性胰腺炎严重程度及预后 影响的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(3): 3545-3552. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1631162

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