中药热奄包联合针刺治疗颈型颈椎病的研究进展

Research Progress on the Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis with Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Compress Combined with Acupuncture

摘要: 颈型颈椎病作为颈椎病中最为常见的类型之一，主要是指颈椎退行性改变引发颈部肌肉、筋膜、韧带等软组织无菌性炎症。其典型症状包括颈部疼痛、僵硬，活动明显受限。患者常常感觉颈部肌肉紧绷，有刺痛、酸痛或隐痛感，疼痛可能放射至肩部或背部，在长时间保持同一姿势，如久坐、晨起或受寒后，症状会显著加重。本文系统阐述了中药热奄包、针灸以及中药热奄包结合针灸治疗颈椎骨软骨病的最新临床研究进展，旨在探讨中药热奄包结合针灸在治疗颈椎骨软骨病中的新应用方向，并为该疗法的临床应用规范化、科学化发展提供理论依据。

Abstract: Cervical spondylosis of cervical type, as one of the most common types of cervical spondylosis, primarily refers to the aseptic inflammation of soft tissues such as cervical muscles, fascia, and ligaments caused by degenerative changes in the cervical spine. Its typical symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, and significant limitation of movement. Patients often feel tightness in the neck muscles, accompanied by tingling, soreness, or dull pain, which may radiate to the shoulders or back. Symptoms may significantly worsen after maintaining the same posture for a long time, such as sitting for extended periods, getting up in the morning, or exposure to cold. This article systematically expounds on the latest clinical research progress in the treatment of cervical osteochondritis with traditional Chinese medicine hot compress, acupuncture and moxibustion, and the combination of traditional Chinese medicine hot compress and acupuncture and moxibustion. It aims to explore the new application direction of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine hot compress and acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of cervical osteochondritis, and to provide theoretical basis for the standardized and scientific development of clinical application of this therapy.