数字医疗下农村留守老人健康服务供需适配强化路径研究

Research on the Path of Strengthening the Supply-Demand Adaptation of Health Services for Rural Left-Behind Elderly under Digital Medical Care

摘要: 在数字医疗背景下，农村留守老人健康服务的供需适配成为关键议题。当前农村数字医疗在供给层面已形成一定基础：人才队伍方面，基层医疗人员掌握基础数字技能，公益组织补充外部支持；资金投入呈现政府主导、社会资本参与的多元化雏形，用于设备购置、网络建设及宣传推广；通过政策制度设计、跨部门协作提供方向指引；远程医疗、智能监测设备、信息化系统等技术逐步落地应用。然而，其发展仍面临显著挑战，包括数字基础设施城乡差距明显、留守老人数字素养不足、服务模式与需求适配性低、数据安全机制不健全及政策保障体系不完善等。针对这些问题，需通过完善基础设施、提升老人数字能力、优化服务适配性、健全数据保护机制及强化政策支持等路径，推动农村留守老人健康服务的可持续发展。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of digital healthcare, the supply-demand adaptation of health services for rural left-behind elderly has become a key issue. Currently, rural digital healthcare has laid a certain foundation on the supply side: in terms of the talent team, grassroots medical staff have mastered basic digital skills, and public welfare organizations provide supplementary external support; investment in funds presents a diversified embryonic form led by the government and participated by social capital, which is used for equipment purchase, network construction and promotion; policies provide directional guidance through institutional design and inter-departmental collaboration; technologies such as telemedicine, intelligent monitoring equipment and information systems have been gradually put into practice. However, its development still faces significant challenges, including obvious urban-rural gaps in digital infrastructure, insufficient digital literacy of left-behind elderly, low adaptability between service models and demands, imperfect data security mechanisms, and inadequate policy support systems. To address these problems, it is necessary to promote the sustainable development of health services for rural left-behind elderly by improving infrastructure, enhancing the digital capabilities of the elderly, optimizing service adaptability, improving data protection mechanisms, and strengthening policy support.