老年友好型社区空间环境优化策略研究

Research on Optimization Strategies for Age-Friendly Community Spatial Environments

摘要: 随着人口老龄化进程持续加速，社区作为老年人日常活动的核心场景，其空间环境的友好度直接影响老年人的生活质量与身心健康。本文以老年友好型社区空间环境为研究对象，采用文献研究法、实地调研法与案例分析法，按照“提出问题–分析问题–解决问题”的逻辑，梳理当前我国老年友好型社区空间环境建设现状及存在的核心问题，剖析问题产生的深层成因，最终提出针对性的优化策略，为我国老年友好型社区的规范化建设、提升老年人居住幸福感提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: With the continuous acceleration of population aging, communities serve as the core scenario for the elderly’s daily activities, and the friendliness of their spatial environment directly affects the quality of life, physical health and mental well-being of the elderly. Taking the spatial environment of age-friendly communities as the research object, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, field investigation and case analysis. Following the logic of “raising a problem—analyzing the problem—solving the problem”, it sorts out the current construction status and core existing problems of the spatial environment of age-friendly communities in China, analyzes the deep-seated causes of these problems, and finally puts forward targeted optimization strategies. This study provides theoretical support and practical references for the standardized construction of age-friendly communities in China and the improvement of the elderly’s residential well-being.