新质生产力对我国智慧养老的影响机制与优化路径研究

Research on the Influence Mechanism and Optimization Path of New-Quality Productivity on Smart Elderly Care in China

摘要: 我国人口老龄化加速，传统养老模式面临诸多挑战，智慧养老成为养老服务高质量发展的重要方向。本文以新质生产力为理论框架，分析其对智慧养老的影响机制与优化路径。新质生产力通过新质劳动者、新质劳动资料、新质劳动对象三大要素，推动智慧养老向智能化、高效化、数字化转型。当前智慧养老仍面临人才短缺、协同不足、设备不稳、区域不均等问题。对此，文章提出培育复合型人才、升级技术设施、优化资源供给、创新服务体系等对策。借助多维度协同创新，新质生产力能够提升养老服务效率与质量，助力构建精准、普惠、可持续的智慧养老模式，为应对人口老龄化提供理论支撑与实践参考。未来应强化技术应用与政策协同，推动新质生产力与智慧养老深度融合。

Abstract: China’s accelerating population aging poses significant challenges to traditional elderly care models, positioning smart elderly care as a critical pathway for high-quality service development. This paper employs new quality productive forces as a theoretical framework to examine their impact mechanisms and optimization strategies for smart elderly care. Through three core elements—new quality laborers, means of labor, and objects of labor—new quality productive forces drive the intelligent, efficient, and digital transformation of elderly care services. Current smart elderly care confronts persistent challenges including talent shortages, insufficient coordination, equipment instability, and uneven regional resource distribution. Accordingly, this study proposes strategic interventions: cultivating interdisciplinary professionals, upgrading technological infrastructure, optimizing resource allocation, and innovating service systems. Through multi-dimensional collaborative innovation, new quality productive forces can enhance service efficiency and quality, facilitating the development of precise, inclusive, and sustainable smart elderly care models. This research provides theoretical foundations and practical guidance for addressing population aging. Future efforts should strengthen the synergy between technological application and policy coordination to advance the deep integration of new quality productive forces with smart elderly care.