网络暴力治理中的归责困境与优化路径

The Attribution Dilemma and Optimization Paths in the Governance of Cyber Violence

摘要: 互联网的快速发展在为人们的生活带来便利的同时也带来了网络暴力等负面影响，当前网络暴力治理面临因果关系认定困难、责任主体界定不清等核心困境。本文从梳理网络暴力归责的典型问题与成因入手，探讨了个人与平台责任的划分难题。在此基础上，提出构建分层法律体系、明确主体责任划分、完善因果关系证明的优化路径，细化平台管理义务等系统性治理方案。通过多元主体协同共治，以期推动网络暴力治理的法治化进程。

Abstract: The rapid development of the Internet has brought convenience to people’s lives while also giving rise to negative effects such as cyber violence. Currently, the governance of cyber violence faces core dilemmas, including difficulties in establishing causation and ambiguity in defining responsible subjects. This paper begins by examining the typical problems and causes of attribution in cyber violence, exploring the challenges in distinguishing the responsibilities of individuals and platforms. On this basis, it proposes systematic governance solutions, including the construction of a hierarchical legal framework, clarification of subject liability division, improvement of causation proof, and refinement of platform management obligations. Through the collaborative co-governance of multiple subjects, this paper aims to promote the rule-of-law-based advancement of cyber violence governance.