成渝地区婴幼儿照护服务家庭需求研究

Research on the Family Demand for Infant and Toddler Care Services in the Chengdu Chongqing Region

摘要: 通过对成渝地区婴幼儿家庭的育儿情况、送托意愿、照护服务的具体需求三方面的调查发现，成渝地区家庭的婴幼儿照护服务以家庭模式为主，机构照护为辅且家庭送托意愿较为强烈。家庭对照护服务模式的需求呈现多样化、照护机构便捷程度成为选择的优先条件，照护服务需求“教育”大于“看护”、照护质量要求提升。基于此，本研究认为建立多元一体的婴幼儿照护服务模式；建立健全家庭照护服务模式的政策指引，提高家庭育儿能力；大力推进普惠性社区型婴幼儿托育机构建设；优化监督渠道，提高照护服务质量；加强照护服务人才培养，提高照护质量能更好地满足家庭的照护需求。

Abstract: Through a survey on the parenting situation, willingness to send children to daycare, and specific needs for care services of families with infants and young children in the Chengdu Chongqing region, it was found that the infant care services provided by families in the region are mainly based on the family model, supplemented by institutional care, and the willingness of families to send children to daycare is relatively strong. The diversified demands of families for care service models and the convenience of care institutions have become the priority conditions for selection. The demand for care services is more focused on education than on caregiving, and the quality of care needs to be improved. Based on this, this study suggests establishing a diversified and integrated model of infant and toddler care services, establishing policy guidelines for improving family care service models and enhancing family parenting capabilities, vigorously promoting the construction of inclusive community-based infant and toddler care institutions, optimizing supervision channels and improve the quality of care services, strengthening the cultivation of care service talents and improving the quality of care can better meet the care needs of families.