比较优势视角下莱山区樱桃产业错位发展与高质量转型路径研究

Research on the Dislocated Development and High-Quality Transformation Path of the Cherry Industry in Laishan District from a Comparative Advantage Perspective

摘要: 樱桃产业是山东莱山区农业支柱产业，依托深厚种植历史与良好区位优势发展，但当前面临同质化竞争加剧、种植规模分散、品种与区域生态适配度低等发展制约。通过实地调研烟台樱桃主产区，明确莱山区产业发展现状、挖掘其独特区位优势，进而提出构建“产 + 校”对接体系推动错季种植、打造与福山区优势互补的差异化模式、调整政策支持重心、规范种植标准并推进现代化建设等建议，助力莱山区樱桃产业实现差异化转型与高质量发展。

Abstract: The cherry industry serves as the pillar agricultural sector in Laishan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, whose development is underpinned by its long-standing cultivation history and superior locational advantages. However, it is currently facing multiple development constraints, including intensifying homogeneous competition, fragmented planting scale, and low adaptability of varieties to regional ecological conditions. Based on field surveys of the major cherry-producing areas in Yantai, this study clarifies the current development status of the cherry industry in Laishan District and explores its unique locational endowments. Accordingly, this paper puts forward targeted development suggestions: establishing an industry-university cooperation system to advance off-season cultivation, developing a differentiated development model with complementary advantages to the adjacent Fushan District, adjusting the focus of policy support, standardizing cultivation protocols, and promoting industrial modernization. The findings of this study are expected to facilitate the differentiated transformation and high-quality development of the cherry industry in Laishan District.