北京高端技术技能人才贯通培养项目综述

Overview of the Beijing High-End Technical and Skilled Talent Through-Training Project

摘要: 北京市自2015年启动“高端技术技能人才贯通培养试验项目”，已历时九年，初步形成了“3 + 2 + 2”七年贯通培养体系。项目以初中毕业生为起点，通过中职–高职–本科一体化设计，培养面向首都“高精尖”产业的高端技术技能人才。本文基于北京财贸职业学院、北京农业职业学院、北京工业职业技术学院、北京信息职业技术学院等院校的丰富实践，系统梳理了贯通项目的政策背景、培养框架、课程体系、教学模式、师资建设、学生管理、国际衔接、质量评价以及现存问题，并提出深化改革的八条建议，以期为国家职业教育长学制改革提供可借鉴的“北京样本”。

Abstract: Since 2015, Beijing has launched the “High-End Technical and Skilled Talent Through-Training Education Pilot Project”, which has lasted for nine years and initially formed a seven-year through-training education system of “3 + 2 + 2”. The project starts with junior high school graduates and, through an integrated design of secondary vocational education, higher vocational education, undergraduate education, aims to cultivate high-end technical and skilled talents for Beijing’s “high-end, high-tech, and high-efficiency” industries. Based on the rich practices of Beijing College of Finance and Commerce, Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing Polytechnic College, and Beijing Information Technology College, this paper systematically reviews the policy background, training framework, curriculum system, teaching mode, faculty construction, student management, international connection, quality evaluation, and existing problems of the through-training project, and puts forward eight suggestions for deepening the reform, with the aim of providing a referenceable “Beijing model” for the long-term education reform of national vocational education.