创造性翻译视域下文学翻译情感转换的计量探析——以Pride and Prejudice及其汉译本为例

Computational Analysis of Sentiment Shift in Literary Translation from the Perspective of Creative Translation—A Case Study of Pride and Prejudice and Its Chinese Versions

摘要: 情感转换体现创造性翻译的文化调适与主体差异，是文学翻译研究的重要切入点。基于Pride and Prejudice及其五个汉译本的情感转换创造性度量(即，情感词密度和翻译熵)对比分析，本研究发现文学翻译情感转换并非线性过程，而是由情境约束、情感立场、任务媒介共同作用的结果。基于此，本研究提出了情感转换的三维模型，为理解文学情感转换的创造性提供了理论参考，有助于译者培训中情感意识的培养。

Abstract: The translator’s sentiment shift, which reflects the cultural adaptation and subjective variation inherent in creative translation, constitutes a significant point of departure for investigating literary translation. The present study elucidates the patterns and distinctions of sentimental expression across Pride and Prejudice and its five Chinese renditions via a cross-linguistic sentiment density and translation entropy metric. The findings reveal that sentimental shift is not a linear progression but a result from the combined influence of situational constraints, sentimental stance. Drawn on these findings, the present study advances a three-dimension model (i.e., sentimental schematization, sentimental internalization, and sentimental recreation) of sentiment shift. The model is potentially to offer a theoretical insight into the creative features of sentiment shift in literary translation, and can contribute to the development of sentimental awareness in translator training.