现代防雷技术的智能化发展趋向
Intelligent Development Trend of Modern Lightning Protection Technology
摘要: 在全球气候变化与新型基础设施快速建设的背景下，雷电灾害风险持续加剧，传统防雷技术已难以满足现代复杂系统的安全需求。本文围绕现代防雷技术的发展变革，系统分析其由被动防护向主动智能防御转型的内在逻辑与技术路径，归纳出智能化转型、精细化防护、接地系统优化、多系统集成及新兴场景应用等核心发展维度。阐述了物联网、人工智能、大数据、新型材料等技术对防雷体系的支撑作用，指出当前行业在标准规范、数据安全、成本控制及跨学科融合等方面存在的问题，并对数字孪生、广域协同、全生命周期管理等未来趋势进行展望。研究可为新一代智能防雷体系构建提供理论参考与实践依据。
Abstract: Against the backdrop of global climate change and rapid development of new infrastructure, lightning disaster risks continue to escalate, rendering traditional lightning protection technologies inadequate for modern complex systems. This paper systematically analyzes the evolution of modern lightning protection technology, exploring the intrinsic logic and technical pathways of its transition from passive protection to active intelligent defense. It identifies core development dimensions, including intelligent transformation, refined protection, grounding system optimization, multi-system integration, and emerging scenario applications. The study elucidates how technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and advanced materials support lightning protection systems. It highlights current industry challenges in standardization, data security, cost control, and interdisciplinary integration, while forecasting future trends like digital twin technology, wide-area collaboration, and lifecycle management. The research provides theoretical references and practical foundations for constructing next-generation intelligent lightning protection systems.
文章引用：熊章侦松, 杨文婷. 现代防雷技术的智能化发展趋向[J]. 仪器与设备, 2026, 14(1): 187-199. https://doi.org/10.12677/iae.2026.141022

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