护生从事养老服务意愿的影响因素质性研究
A Qualitative Study of the Factors Influencing Nursing Students’ Intentions to Engage in Elderly Care Services
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.153091, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 郭雪琪*：天津医科大学总医院神经内科，天津；佟长颖, 胡惠菊：华北理工大学护理与康复学院，河北 唐山
关键词: 护生；养老服务；意愿；现象学研究；Nursing Students； Elderly Care Services； Willingness； Phenomenological Research
摘要: 目的：研究分析护理专业学生从事养老服务行业意愿的影响因素，为缓解养老服务需求的多样化与专业养老服务人才短缺的矛盾提供参考。方法：采用目的性抽样法，选取唐山市25名护理专业学生进行半结构式访谈，按照Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行分析。结果：影响护生从事养老服务意愿的因素可归为个人特质、个人知识资本、家庭影响要素、工作条件与组织环境因素、宏观发展要素5个主题和15个亚主题。结论：提高护生从事养老服务行业的意愿不但要转变学生自身的就业观念，也需要学校、政府和养老服务行业共同努力：优化教育培养模式，加强行业宣传和推广，改善工作条件与组织环境。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate and analyze the factors influencing nursing students’ willingness to engage in the elderly care service industry, and to provide references for alleviating the contradiction between the diversified demand for elderly care services and the shortage of professional elderly care service talents. Methods: Purposeful sampling was employed to select 25 nursing students from Tangshan City for semi-structured interviews. The interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s 7-step analysis method. Results: The factors influencing nursing students’ willingness to engage in elderly care services can be categorized into five main themes and 15 sub-themes, including personal traits, personal knowledge capital, family influence factors, working conditions and organizational environment factors, and macro-development factors. Conclusions: Enhancing nursing students’ willingness to enter the elderly care service industry requires not only a shift in students' own employment concepts but also the joint efforts of schools, governments, and the elderly care service industry: optimizing educational training models, strengthening industry promotion, and improving working conditions and organizational environments.
文章引用：郭雪琪, 佟长颖, 胡惠菊. 护生从事养老服务意愿的影响因素质性研究[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(3): 256-265. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.153091

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