东安话“讲”的多功能用法及语法化路径

The Multifunctionality of [kan⁵³] “讲” and Its Grammaticalization in Dong’an Dialect

摘要: 东安话中的“讲”作为最主要的言说动词，具有引语标记、标句词/准标句词、状语从句标记和重申标记等多功能用法。本文基于语法化理论对“讲”的语法化过程进行探讨，总结出“言说动词→引语标记→准标句词/标句词、言说动词→引语标记→状语从句标记、言说动词→重申标记”的语法化路径。本文还对“讲”可能存在的用法进行了一定的分析探讨。

Abstract: [kan⁵³] “讲” has evolved the use of quotation marker, complementizer/quasi complementizer, adverbial clause marker and reiteration marker in Dong’an dialect. We made a throughout study about the grammaticalization paths of [kan⁵³] “讲” and concluded that the grammaticalization paths of [kan⁵³] “讲” are “speech verb → quotation marker → complementizer/quasi complementizer; speech verb → quotation marker → adverbial clause marker, speech verb → reiteration marker”. This paper also provides some analysis of the possible usages of [kan⁵³] “讲”.