海洋文化建设背景下大连方言海洋生物词调查与保护

Investigation and Protection of Marine Biology Vocabulary in Dalian Dialect in the Context of Marine Culture Construction

摘要: 海洋文化建设是中国式现代化海洋强国建设的重要组成和内在动力。大连方言中包含大量与海洋、渔业相关的词汇。本文以《大连市志·水产志》为封闭语料库，整理出66例典型的大连方言海洋生物词，从构词角度进行考察，发现其构词以复合式为主，附加式为辅；复合式海洋生物词多以“特征语素 + 类属语素”进行构词。在此基础上从词形、词义、词源三个角度探究其与普通话的差异，揭示出大连方言海洋生物词的独特之处，以期保护正在消失的海洋方言词。

Abstract: Under the strategy of maritime power, the construction of marine culture has gradually received attention. As a peninsular city surrounded by sea on three sides, Dalian dialect contains a large number of words related to the sea and fisheries. Sixty-six examples of typical Dalian dialect words for marine organisms were collated using the Dalian City Journal-Fishery Journal as a closed corpus. From the perspective of word formation, it was found that the words were mainly in the compound form, supplemented by the additional form; most of the compound marine words were constructed with “characteristic morpheme + analogous morpheme”. On this basis, the differences between these words and their Mandarin cognates are explored from three perspectives: word form, word meaning and word origin, revealing the unique features of Dalian dialect marine words.