新型农业经营主体促进农民增收的研究热点演进、实践路径与未来展望——基于文献研究的视角

Research Hotspots Evolution, Practical Paths and Future Prospects of New Agricultural Business Entities Promoting Farmers’ Income Increase—A Perspective Based on Literature Review

摘要: 乡村振兴战略下，新型农业经营主体是农民增收的重要助力。本文使用2013~2024年CNKI收录期刊论文数据，运用CiteSpace文献计量分析软件并结合传统综述方法，系统呈现了新型农业经营主体促进农民增收的理论框架、实践路径与未来展望。分析结果表明：1) 研究呈现四个阶段，探索阶段(2013~2015年)：新型农业经营主体的培育带动农民增收模式创新；深化阶段(2016~2018年)：新型农业经营主体通过政策引导下的内部治理优化与适度规模经营实现农业增效，并依托多元利益联结机制促进农民增收；拓展阶段(2019~2021年)：新型农业经营主体通过产业融合，实现了农业产业的转型升级，拓宽了更多农民增收渠道；巩固阶段(2022~2024年)：健全新型农业经营主体与农民的利益共享机制。2) 研究存在问题，核心作者尚未形成核心作者群；核心科研机构集中于经济管理学院，多学科交流研究不明显；理论研究的导向性受政策引导影响很大。3) 研究趋势呈现出从微观主体到宏观保障的研究视角转变。4) 未来该领域研究将密切围绕着乡村振兴和共同富裕战略展开。

Abstract: Under the rural revitalization strategy, new types of agricultural business entities are an important force for increasing farmers’ income. This paper uses the data of journal articles included in CNKI from 2013 to 2024, and employs CiteSpace bibliometric analysis software combined with traditional review methods to systematically present the theoretical framework, practical paths and future prospects of new types of agricultural business entities promoting farmers’ income growth. The analysis results show that: 1) The research presents four stages: the exploration stage (2013~2015): the cultivation of new types of agricultural business entities promotes the innovation of income growth models for farmers; the deepening stage (2016~2018): new types of agricultural business entities achieve agricultural efficiency through internal governance optimization and moderate-scale operation under policy guidance, and promote farmers’ income growth through diversified interest connection mechanisms; the expansion stage (2019~2021): new types of agricultural business entities achieve the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry through industrial integration, and broaden more channels for farmers’ income growth; the consolidation stage (2022~2024): the establishment of an interest sharing mechanism between new types of agricultural business entities and farmers. 2) There are problems in the research: the core authors have not yet formed a core author group; the core research institutions are concentrated in economic management colleges, and multi-disciplinary exchange research is not obvious; the orientation of theoretical research is greatly influenced by policy guidance. 3) The research trend shows a shift in research perspective from micro-subjects to macro-guarantee. 4) Future research in this field will closely revolve around the rural revitalization and common prosperity strategies.