数字老龄化背景下老年群体文化主体性的建构研究

Research on the Construction of Cultural Subjectivity of the Elderly in the Context of Digital Aging

摘要: 数字技术的普及与老龄化进程的加速交织形成了数字老龄化这一时代语境。在这一背景下，数字技术通过赋权机制为老年群体拓展文化参与、创新文化传承、构建线上社区提供新的可能。然而，数字鸿沟、代际文化冲突、制度保障缺失与算法偏见共同构成了主体性建构的多重困境。因此，构建数字时代老年群体的文化主体性需围绕个体数字素养与文化自信的培育、代际融合与文化互哺的社会关系再造、适老化政策与服务体系的制度完善、平台包容性设计与内容创新的技术革新四个维度协同推进。唯有使老年群体从数字文化的被动适应者转变为主动的参与者、创作者与传承者，才能真正实现其在数字时代的文化解放与主体复归。

Abstract: The proliferation of digital technology, intertwined with the accelerating process of population aging, has given rise to the contemporary context of “digital aging”. In this context, digital technology, through mechanisms of empowerment, offers new possibilities for the elderly to expand their cultural participation, innovate in cultural inheritance, and build online communities. However, the digital divide, intergenerational cultural conflicts, a lack of institutional support, and algorithmic bias collectively pose multiple challenges to the construction of their subjectivity. Therefore, to build the cultural subjectivity of the elderly in the digital age, efforts must be advanced synergistically across four dimensions: cultivating individual digital literacy and cultural confidence; reshaping social relationships through intergenerational integration and cultural mutual feeding; improving the institutional framework with age-friendly policies and services; and driving technological innovation through inclusive platform design and content development. Only by enabling the elderly to transform from passive adapters to active participants, creators, and inheritors of digital culture can we truly achieve their cultural emancipation and the restoration of their subjectivity in the digital era.