积极老龄化视角下社区公共导视系统适老化设计研究

Research on Age-Friendly Design of Community Public Signage System from the Perspective of Active Aging

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化进程加快，积极老龄化已成为国家应对老龄问题的核心理念。社区公共导视系统作为老年群体参与社区生活的“无声向导”，其设计合理性直接影响老年人的社区融入度、出行安全性与生活幸福感。本文基于积极老龄化“科学、主动、有为”的核心内涵，结合老年群体生理心理特征与适老化设计标准，分析当前社区公共导视系统存在的视觉、认知、情感、技术适配问题，提出兼具功能性、多元性、文化性与智能性的设计策略，为构建老年友好型社区导视环境、助力积极老龄化落地提供理论参考与实践路径。

Abstract: With the acceleration of China’s population aging process, active aging has become the core concept for the country to address aging issues. As a “silent guide” for the elderly to participate in community life, the design rationality of community public signage systems directly affects the elderly’s community integration, travel safety, and sense of happiness. Based on the core connotation of “scientific, proactive, and productive” in active aging, this paper combines the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly with age-friendly design standards to analyze the existing visual, cognitive, emotional, and technical adaptation issues in current community public signage systems. It proposes design strategies that are functional, diverse, cultural, and intelligent, providing theoretical references and practical paths for building an elderly-friendly community signage environment and facilitating the implementation of active aging.