国际政策支持体系优化助力全球中小企业跨境经营研究

Research on the Optimization of International Policy Support System to Facilitate the Cross-Border Operation of Global SMEs

摘要: 中小企业跨境经营是全球贸易包容性增长的重要支撑，数字经济发展为其带来新机遇的同时，也使其面临融资、合规等多重挑战，现行国际政策支持体系的短板日益凸显。本文从全球中小企业跨境经营及政策体系发展背景出发，剖析了体系存在的协同性、数字化导向、融资联动、普惠性、落地性不足五大核心问题，进而从区域差异化、政策制定滞后等五方面探究问题根源，并针对性提出建立统一协调机制、强化数字化导向、加强融资国际联动等优化对策，以期完善国际政策支持体系，助力全球中小企业跨境经营高质量发展。

Abstract: Cross-border operations of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) serve as a crucial pillar for inclusive growth in global trade. While the digital economy presents new opportunities, it also poses multifaceted challenges including financing constraints and compliance issues, with the limitations of existing international policy support systems becoming increasingly apparent. This paper examines five core systemic issues—lack of coordination, insufficient digital orientation, inadequate financing linkage, insufficient inclusiveness, and poor implementation—within the context of global SME cross-border operations and policy development. It further investigates the root causes from five dimensions: regional disparities, lagging policy formulation, etc. Targeted optimization strategies are proposed, including establishing a unified coordination mechanism, enhancing digital orientation, and strengthening international financing linkage, aiming to refine the international policy support system and facilitate high-quality development of global SME cross-border operations.