物的转向与日常生活的重构：物质文化视域下当代日常变迁的内在逻辑——以共享充电宝为例

The Turn of Things and the Reconstruction of Daily Life: The Intrinsic Logic of Contemporary Daily Changes from the Perspective of Material Culture—Taking Shared Power Banks as an Example

摘要: 共享充电宝在提供极致便捷的同时，也隐秘地重构着我们的习惯、时间与关系。本文以共享充电宝为核心分析对象，立足物质文化研究“重返生活现场”的理论路径，构建“物–生活–人”互动的田野研究框架，通过深描其完整生命过程，辨析形态功能等“可见”表层与生态代价、权力关系等“不可见”深层细节的差序格局。研究发现，共享充电宝的技术转向与商业逻辑重塑了当代人的电力消费习惯、时空支配方式与社交互动模式，其背后是消费主义与技术理性合谋下日常生活的异化与重构。

Abstract: While providing ultimate convenience, shared power banks are also covertly reshaping our habits, time, and relationships. This paper takes shared power banks as the core object of analysis, based on the theoretical path of “returning to the life scene” in material culture studies, and constructs a field research framework of “object-life-person” interaction. Through a detailed description of its complete life cycle, it distinguishes the hierarchical pattern between the “visible” surface such as form and function and the “invisible” deep details such as ecological cost and power relations. The research finds that the technological shift and commercial logic of shared power banks have reshaped contemporary people’s electricity consumption habits, time and space control methods, and social interaction patterns. Behind this is the alienation and reconstruction of daily life under the collusion of consumerism and technological rationality.