健康老龄化背景下“Z世代”医学生参与“时间银行”互助养老志愿服务的影响因素研究

Under the Background of Healthy Aging, “Z Generation” Medical Students Participate in the “Time Bank” Mutual Aid Pension Volunteer. Research on the Influencing Factors of Service

摘要: 目的：了解健康老龄化背景下“Z世代”医学生参与“时间银行”互助养老志愿服务的参与意愿及影响因素。方法：采用横断面调查，通过问卷星向研究对象发放一般资料和“时间银行”互助养老模式参与意愿调查问卷，采用χ²检验、多因素Logistic回归模型分析健康老龄化背景下“Z世代”医学生参与“时间银行”互助养老志愿服务的参与意愿及影响因素。结果：286名医学生中，93.08%医学生愿意参与时间银行互助养老志愿服务。性别、政治面貌、是否为独生子女、家中老人个数、与老人共同生活经历、参加养老服务意愿、参与养老服务经历及时间银行互助养老认知这8个因素与志愿服务参与意愿存在显著关联(P < 0.05)。结论：健康老龄化背景下，“Z世代”医学生参与“时间银行”互助养老志愿服务意愿较强，但存在参与途径认知不足问题。应加强该模式在医学生中的宣传推广，发挥其专业优势，为“时间银行”互助养老服务储备专业力量。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the willingness and influencing factors of “Z generation” medical students to participate in the “time bank” mutual pension volunteer service in the background of healthy aging. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted. General information and a questionnaire on the willingness to participate in the “time bank” mutual pension model were distributed to the subjects through the questionnaire star. The χ² test and multivariate Logistic regression model were used to analyze the willingness of “Z generation” medical students to participate in the “time bank” mutual pension volunteer service, in the background of healthy aging and the influencing factors. Results: Among the 286 medical students, 93.08% were willing to participate in the time bank mutual pension volunteer service. Gender, political status, whether it is the only child, the number of elderly people at home, the experience of living with the elderly, the willingness to participate in old-age care services, and the experience of participating in old-age care services. There was a significant correlation between the eight factors and the willingness to participate in voluntary service (P <0.05). Conclusion: Under the background of healthy aging, the “Z generation” medical students have a strong willingness to participate in the “time bank” mutual pension volunteer service, but there is a problem of insufficient awareness of the way of participation. We should strengthen the publicity and promotion of this model among medical students, give full play to its professional advantages, and reserve professional strength for the “time bank” mutual pension service.