医疗社会支持对湖北省社区老年人健康老龄化的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Medical Social Support on Healthy Aging of the Community Elderly in Hubei Province

摘要: 目的：了解社区老年人健康老龄化和医疗社会支持的现状，探讨医疗社会支持对社区老年人健康老龄化的影响及程度，为相关部门制定针对性的健康政策提供科学的参考依据。方法：采用方便抽样法，运用一般资料量表、健康老龄化量表以及医疗社会支持量表对湖北省社区老年人进行问卷调查。结果：湖北省社区老年人的健康老龄化和医疗社会支持均处于中等水平，医疗社会支持与社区老年人的健康老龄化水平呈显著正相关，个人月收入、年龄、讯息与情绪性支持、实际性支持、社会互动性合作对健康老龄化的解释量为29.5%。结论：政府应多关注中、高龄和低收入老年人，增强对老年人的讯息和情绪性支持，给予实际性支持和推进社会互动性合作，以此改善医疗社会支持，从而提升老年人的健康老龄化水平。

Abstract: Object: To understand the status quo of community elderly healthy aging and medical social support, explore the influence and degree of medical social support on community elderly healthy aging, and provide scientific reference for relevant departments to formulate targeted health policies. Method: The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the community elderly in Hubei Province by using general data scale, healthy aging scale and medical social support scale. Results: The healthy aging and medical social support of the community elderly in Hubei province are all at the middle level, and the medical social support is positively correlated with the healthy aging level of the community elderly. The explanation of healthy aging by personal monthly income, age, information and emotional support, practical support and social interactive cooperation is 29.5%. Conclusion: The government should pay more attention to middle-aged, elderly and low-income elderly, strengthen information and emotional support for the elderly, give practical support and promote social interaction and cooperation, so as to improve medical social support and improve the healthy aging level of the elderly.